Page 246 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV (b) ifjokj ctV fof/ vFkok Hkkfjr vuqikr fof/
(Family Budget Method or Weighted Relatives Method)
bl fof/ osQ varxZr ge fdlh fo'ks"k oxZ osQ fofHkUu ifjokjksa osQ ctV dk vè;;u djosQ] ifjokjksa }kjk fofHkUu
oLrqvksa ij fd;s tkus okys O;; dk oqQy O;; (Aggregative Expenditure) Kkr djrs gSaA blosQ mijkar Hkkj
dks fu/kZfjr djus osQ fy, oqQy ek=kk dks dherksa ls xq.kk dj fn;k tkrk gS vFkkZr~ P q dh x.kuk dh tkrh
0 0
gSA izR;sd oLrq osQ ewY;kuqikr izkIr djosQ mls izR;sd en osQ Hkkj osQ ewY; ls xq.kk fd;k tkrk gS ,oa xq.kuiQy
dks Hkkj osQ ;ksx ls Hkkx dj fn;k tkrk gSA bls fuEufyf[kr :i ls n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gSμ
∑ PV
miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad (Consumer Price Index) =
∑ V
;gk¡]
P
P = 1 × 100, izR;sd en osQ fy,
P 0

V= Hkkj dk ewY; (Value Weights) vFkkZr (P q )
0 0
;g fof/ Hkkfjr vuqikr dh ewwY;kuqikr fof/ (Price Relative Method) osQ leku gSA
¹uksVμlewgu O;; fof/ (Aggregative expenditure method) ,oa ifjokj ctV fof/ (Family budget
method) }kjk izkIr mRrj leku gksus pkfg,Aº
mnkgj.k 1. fuEufyf[kr lwpdkadksa ls miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh jpuk dhft,A Hkkstu dk Hkkj 60; fdjk;k
25; diM+k 20; b±/u ,oa izdk'k 20; fofo/ 10.

o"kZ Hkkstu fdjk;k diM+k b±/u ,oa fon~;qr fofo/
(Year) (Food) (Rent) (Clothing) (Fuel and lighting) (Miscellaneous)

2001 100 100 100 100 100
2002 110 110 95 100 110
2003 120 115 105 105 115

2004 115 120 110 110 120

gyμ

ensa Hkkj 2002 dk Hkkfjr 2003 dk Hkkfjr 2004 dk Hkkfjr
lwpdkad ewY; lwpdkad ewY; lwpdkad ewY;
(Items) (Weights) (2002 (Weighted (2003 (Weighted (2004 (Weighted
Index No.) relatives) Index No.) relatives) Index No.) relatives)
1. Hkkstu (Food) 60 110 6,600 120 7,200 115 6,900
2. fdjk;k (Rent) 25 110 2,750 115 2,875 120 3,000
3. diM+k (Clothing) 20 95 1,900 105 2,100 110 2,200

3. b±/u rFkk izdk'k 20 100 2,000 105 2,100 110 2,200
(Fuel and lighting)
5. fofo/ 10 110 1,100 115 1,150 120 1,200
(Miscellaneous)
oqQy (Total) 135 14,350 15,425 15,500

240 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY