Page 243 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—15% lwpdkad% lwpdkad dk ifjp; ,oa mi;ksx rFkk muosQ izdkj

3. lwpdkad vFkZO;oLFkk dh fLFkfr osQ --------- osQ :i esa mi;ksx gksrk gSA uksV
orZeku vk;
4. okLrfod vk; ¾ × --------- gksrk gSA
lwpdkad
5. ^lwpdkad* lacaf/r pj&ewY;ksa osQ vkdkj esa gksus okys varjksa dk eki djus dk --------- gSA

15-3 lwpdkad osQ izdkj (Types of Index Number)

lwpdkad dh eq[; izdkj fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

lwpdkad osQ çdkj

w
miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad Fkksd O;kikj eY; lwpdkad vkS|ksfxd mRiknu lpdkad
w
1- miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad (Consumer Price Index Number)

miHkksDrkvksa }kjk oLrqvksa rFkk lsokvksa dh izkfIr osQ fy, Hkqxrku dh tkus okyh dher osQ vkSlr
ifjorZu dks n'kkZus okyk lwpdkad] miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad (Consumer Price Index Number)
dgykrk gSA ;g lwpdkad O;fDr;ksa osQ fofHkUu oxks± osQ O;fDr;ksa esa fHkUurk gksrh gS] tSlsμvko';d oLrqvksa
dk LoHkko (xq.k) rFkk ek=kk] miHkksx dh vknr] O;fDrxr ,oa Js=kh; izkFkfedrk vkfnA blosQ vfrfjDr]
miHkksDrkvksa dh vk; ,oa miHkksx dk LFkku Hkh oLrqvksa rFkk lsokvksa osQ miHkksx dks izHkkfor djrk gSA blfy,
mPp] eè;e rFkk fupys oxZ osQ O;fDr;ksa osQ O;; dk rjhdk Hkh fHkUu gksrk gSA nsgkrh ,oa 'kgjh O;fDr;ksa osQ
O;; esa Hkh fHkUurk gksrh gSA oLrqvksa dh dher esa gksus okyh o`nf/ ,oa deh fofHkUu oxks± osQ miHkksDrkvksa dks
fofHkUu vuqikr esa izHkkfor djrh gSA blfy,] miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad fofHkUu oLrqvksa dh dher esa gksus okyh
o`f¼ vFkok deh dk fofHkUu oxks± osQ miHkksDrkvksa ij gksus okys izHkko dk vè;;u gSA blosQ fy, fxzfiQu
(Griffin) us Bhd gh dgk gS] ¶miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad osQoy dher osQ ifjorZu dk gh eki djrk gSA blosQ
}kjk ifjokjksa }kjk oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa osQ Ø; ,oa thou fuokZg osQ fy, O;; dh xbZ jkf'k dh ek=kk osQ ifjorZu
dk vè;;u ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA¸

(a) miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,¡
(Special Features of Consumer Price Index Number)
(i) miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh thou fuokZg O;; lwpdkad (Cost of living index), iqQVdj dher
lwpdkad vFkok thou ewY; lwpdkad (Price of living index) Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
(ii) miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad }kjk osQoy dher osQ ifjorZu dks ekik tkrk gSA
(iii) miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad }kjk osQoy bl ckr dk irk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vk/kj o"kZ dh rqyuk

esa miHkksDrk fdlh fo'ks"k oLrq rFkk lsok dh orZeku dherksa ij fdruh ek=kk dk Ø; djsaxsA
(iv) miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh x.kuk lekt osQ fofHkUu lewgksa ,oa oxks± osQ fy, O;fDrxr :i ls dh

tkrh gS] tSlsμljdkjh deZpkjh] vkS|ksfxd deZpkjh] Ñf"k Jfed vkfnA ;g fofHkUu HkkSxksfyd {ks=kksa esa
fHkUu gks ldrh gS tSlsμ'kgjh] nsgkrh vFkok igkM+h {ks=kA
(v) miHkksDrk dher lwpdkad dh x.kuk fuEufyf[kr nks fof/;ksa osQ vk/kj ij dh tkrh gSμ
(a) lewgu O;; fof/ vFkok lewgu fof/ (Aggregative expenditure method or aggregative
method)
(b) ifjokj ctV vFkok Hkkfjr vuqikr fof/ (Family Budgt or weighted relative method)

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