Page 42 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡

uksV lrr vko`fÙk forj.k rkfydk dh jpuk

vk; (#- esa) feyku&js[kk;sa vko`fÙk
(X) (Tally-bars) (f)
20–25 || 2
25–30 |||| ||| 8
30–35 |||| |||| ||| 13
35–40 |||| |||| | 11
40–45 |||| | 6

;ksx 40 40

O;k[;k (Explanation)μ(i) fn;s x;s leadksa dk igyk ewY; 25 gSA bls 20–25 oxZ osQ ctk; 25–30 oxZ esa
'kkfey fd;k tk;sxk] D;ksafd oxkZUrjksa dh jpuk viothZ jhfr (exclusive method) osQ vuqlkj dh xbZ gSA blh
vkèkkj ij vU; ewY;ksa dk oxhZdj.k fd;k x;k gSA
(ii) pw¡fd lcls cM+k ewY; 44 gS] blfy;s vfUre oxkZUrj 40–45 cuk;k x;k gSA ;fn iz'u esa dksbZ in&ewY;
44 ls cM+k] ekuk 45 ;k 46 fn;k x;k gksrk] rks fiQj gesa ,d vfrfjDr oxkZUrj 45-50 rS;kj djuk iM+rkA
mnkgj.k (Illustration) 3: lkaf[;dh esa 100 esa ls 50 Nk=kksa osQ izkIrkad uhps fn;s x;s gSaμ
70 25 55 36 31 59 42 63 57 39
45 65 60 45 47 49 63 54 53 64
33 75 65 42 39 41 82 52 55 35
64 30 58 35 61 15 65 48 42 26
50 20 52 40 53 55 45 46 45 18
10–10 izkIrkadksa dk oxZ&foLrkj ysrs gq, ,d vko`fÙk forj.k dh jpuk dhft;sA izFke oxkZUrj 0–10 jf[k;sA

gy (Solution): loZ&izFke vO;ofLFkr <ax ls fn;s x, bu leadksa dks vkjksgh Øe esa foU;kflr fd;k tk;sxkA
15 30 36 42 45 49 53 57 63 65
18 31 39 42 45 50 54 58 63 65
20 33 39 42 46 52 55 59 64 70
25 35 40 45 47 52 55 60 64 75
26 35 41 45 48 53 55 61 65 82

pwafd iz'u eas izFke&oxkZUrj 0–10 vkSj oxZ&foLrkj 10 j[kus osQ fy;s dgk x;k gSA vr% mlh osQ vuqlkj oxkZUrj
rS;kj fd;s tk;saxsμ
lrr vko`fÙk caVu dh jpuk
izkIrkad VSyh&ckj vko`fÙk
0–10 0
10–20 || 2
20–30 ||| 3
30–40 |||| ||| 8
40–50 |||| |||| ||| 13
50–60 |||| |||| || 12
60–70 |||| |||| 9
70–80 || 2
80–90 | 1
;ksx 50 ΣΣ ΣΣ Σf = 50

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