Page 54 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡ Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ4% osQUnzh; izo`fÙk% ekè;] ekfè;dk vkSj cgqyd ,oa
muosQ xq.k (Central Tendency: Mean, Median and

Mode and Their Properties)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
4.1 ekè; dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk vkSj muds xq.k (Meaning and Definition of Mean and their
Properties)
4.2 cgqyd vkSj muds xq.k (Mode and their Properties)
4.3 eè;dk vkSj muds xq.k (Median and their Properties)
4.4 lkjka'k (Summary)

4.5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
4.6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
4.7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• ekè;] ekfè;dk vkSj cgqyd rFkk muosQ xq.k osQ tkuus esa

izLrkouk (Introduction)

lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ mís'; ,d ,slk vosQyk eki ;k ewY; Kkr djuk gS tks leadksa osQ
lHkh izdkj osQ lewg dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk ,d lkFk o.kZu dj losQA ijUrq oxhZdj.k] lehdj.k] lkj.kh;u izfr'krsa]
vuqikr vkfn fof/;k¡ leadksa dh tfVyrk dks dkiQh gn rd de djosQ mUgas ljy o rqyuh; cuk nsrh gSa rFkkfi
buosQ leadksa dk laf{kIrhdj.k ml lhek rd ugha gks ikrk ftruk fd fo'ys"k.k osQ fy, vko';d gSA pw¡fd
ekuo efLr"d tfVy leadksa dks iw.kZr;k le>us vkSj rqyuk djus esa ges'kk l{ke ugha gS blfy, ;g t:jh
gks tkrk gS fd fofo/ rF;ksa ftudh rqyuk dh tkuh gS mUgsa lkjka'k :i esa ,d gh vad }kjk O;Dr fd;k tk
losQA blfy, ,sls ewY; ;k vad gh osQUnzh; izo`fÙk osQ eki ;k lkaf[;dh ekè; dgykrs gSaA

4-1 ekè; dk vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk"kk vkSj muds xq.k (Meaning and Definition of
Mean and their Properties)

ekè; fdlh lead Js.kh dk ,d ,slk fof'k"V ;k izfr:ih ewY; gS ftlosQ vkl&ikl vU; leadksa osQ osQfUnzr
gksus dh izo`fÙk ikbZ tkrh gSA ;g Js.kh osQ lhekUr inksa osQ chp fLFkr ,d ,slk vad gS tks caVu osQ eè; Hkkx

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