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VED1
E\L-LOVELY-H\dev1-1 IInd 24-10-11 IIIrd 23-12-11 IVth 14-1-12 Vth 30-1-12 VIth 29-2-12 VIIth 6-3-12

bdkbZ—1: euksfoKku osQ Lo:i] 'kk[kk,¡ ,oa laiznk;

osQ oqQN izeq[k lEiznk;ksa dk la{ksi esa foospu fd;k tk;sxkA ftu izeq[k lEiznk;ksa dk izR;{k izHkko f'k{kk rFkk uksV
f'k{kk&euksfoKku osQ {ks=k ij IkM+k gS] mudk ozQec¼ o.kZu fuEukafdr gSµ
1- lajpukokn (Structuralism)

2- izdk;Zokn (Functionalism)
3- O;ogkjokn (Behaviourism)

4- euksfo'ys"k.kokn (Psychoanalysis)
5- vo;ohokn (Gestalt School)

6- {ks=k fl¼kUr (Field Theory)
7- iw.kk±xokn (Holostic Psychology)

8- iz;kstuokn (Purposivism)
1- lajpukokn (Structuralism)

euksfoKku esa lajpukoknh fopkj/kjk osQ izorZd fofy;e oqUV vkSj fVpuj (Wundt and Titchener) gaSA
bUgksaus 1879 bZ- eas teZuh esa fyif”kx (Leipzig) uxj esa lcls igyh euksoSKkfud iz;ksx'kkyk dh LFkkiuk dhA
bl iz;ksx'kkyk esa ekufld lajpuk vkSj fozQ;kvksa osQ iz;ksxkRed vè;;u dk vkjEHk gqvkA lajpukokfn;ksa osQ
vuqlkj euq"; dh psruk fofHkUu ekufld {kerkvksa vkSj fozQ;kvksa dk ;ksx gSA bl fopkj/kjk esa eu] psruk_
vuqHko vkfn dh lajpuk D;k vkSj fdl izdkj gS] ;g crkus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA lajpukoknh lEiznk; ,d
,slh euksoSKkfud fpUru iz.kkyh gS ftldk vè;;u {ks=k vkSj fo"k; izk.kh osQ psru vuqHko dk Lo:i gksrk gSA
bldk izeq[k y{; oSKkfud fof/ ls psru vuqHkoksa dk vè;;u djuk gSA euksfoKku vkUrfjd vuqHkoksa dk
losZ{k.k djrk gSA bl fopkj ls oqQN euksoSKkfudksa us bl lEiznk; dks ^vUrnZ'kZuokn* Hkh dgk gSA ;g vUrnZ'kZu
fof/ ij vk/kfjr gSA bl fof/ }kjk psruk osQ fofHkUu vaxksa vkSj vuqHkoksa dk vè;;u Hkyh&Hkk¡fr fd;k tk
ldrk gSA
lajpukoknh lEiznk; dh fo'ks"krk,¡
1- ;s vuqHko dk vk/kj raf=kdk ra=k (Nervous System) dks ekurs gSa tks vuqHko izkIr djus esa lgk;rk
djrk gSA fVpuj osQ vuqlkj O;fDr osQ vuqHkoksa dh bdkbZ ekufld Ùko gSA vuqHko O;fDr dh psru
vkUrfjd lajpuk gSA psruk fdlh fuf'pr le; esa ?kfVr gksus okyh ekufld fozQ;kvksa dk ;ksx gSA
2- blesa eu vkSj psruk osQ Lo:i dh tkudkjh fo'ys"k.k }kjk dh tkrh gSA psruk osQ rhu Ùko gSaµ

laosnu] izfrHkk vkSj HkkoA laosnu dk lEcU/ izR;{khdj.k ls] izfrHkk dk lEcU/ fopkjksa ls vkSj Hkko
dk lEcU/ laosxksa ls gksrk gSA
3- eu vkSj 'kjhj nksuksa dk Lora=k vfLÙko gS vksSj nksuksa feydj ekufld izfozQ;kvksa osQ ?kfVr gksus dh
O;oLFkk djrs gSaA
lajpukokn dk f'k{kk esa ;ksxnku& bl fopkj/kjk dk izHkko euksfoKku ij gh ugha f'k{kk ij Hkh iM+kµ
1- bl fopk/kjk us f'k{kk dks ekufld fozQ;k vkSj f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; vuqHkoksa dh o`f¼ ekuk gSA

2- f'k{kk&euksfoKku vkSj f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa oSKkfud vè;;u ij cy fn;kA
3- ekufld fozQ;kvksa osQ Lo:i vkSj jpuk osQ ozQec¼ fujh{k.k ij cy fn;kA
4- bl fopkj/kjk dk euksfoKku osQ oSKkfud <ax ls fodflr gksus esa ,sfrgkfld egÙo gSA

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