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E\L-LOVELY-H\dev1-1 IInd 24-10-11 IIIrd 23-12-11 IVth 14-1-12 Vth 30-1-12 VIth 29-2-12 VIIth 6-3-12

bdkbZ—1: euksfoKku osQ Lo:i] 'kk[kk,¡ ,oa laiznk;

izeq[k nks"k ;g crk;k x;k fd ek=k O;ogkj dk vius&vkiesa dksbZ vFkZ ugha gksrkA lpkbZ ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh uksV
O;ogkj dh O;k[;k ge viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa osQ vk/kj ij gh djrs gSa vkSj rc mldk lgh vFkZ fudyrk gSA
vk/qfud euksoSKkfudksa us euksfoKku dk tks vFkZ crk;k gS mlesa lp iwNk tk, rks mi;wZDr nksuksa rjg dh
ifjHkk"kkvksa dk laxe ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ,VfdUlu] ,VfdUlu] fLeFk rFkk fgyxkMZ (Atkinson, Atkinson,
Smith & Hilgard) us euksfoKku dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, dgk gS] ¶euksfoKku O;ogkj rFkk ekufld
izfozQ;kvksa dk oSKkfud vè;;u gSA¸ ifjHkk"kk ls Li"V gS fd euksfoKku esa fliZQ O;ogkj dk gh vè;;u ugha
fd;k tkrk gS] cfYd mu ekufld izfozQ;kvksa (Mental Processes) dk Hkh vè;;u fd;k tkrk gS ftUgsa ckgj
ls ugha ns[kk tk ldrk gS vkSj ftuosQ ckjs esa O;ogkjksa osQ vk/kj ij vuqeku ek=k yxk;k tkrk gS ekWxZu] foaQx]
foLt rFkk LdkWiyj (Morgan, King, Weisz & Schopler) us Hkh Li"V fd;k gS fd euksfoKku ekuo&O;ogkj
rFkk i'kq&O;ogkj osQ vè;;u dk foKku gSA lkFk&gh&lkFk bu yksxksa us vkxs Li"V djrs gq, ;g dgk gS fd
euksfoKku dks O;ogkj dk foKku dgrs le; eu (Mind) vFkkZr vkarfjd ekufld ?kVukvksa (Internal
Mental Events) osQ vè;;u dks vyx ugha fd;k tk jgk gS] cfYd mlh esa bls Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tk jgk
gSA ekWxZu] fdax] fot rFkk LdkSiyj (Morgan, King, Weisz & Schopler, 1986) osQ 'kCnksa eas] ¶tc
geyksx euksfoKku dks O;ogkj osQ foKku osQ :i eas ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa] rks geyksx eu dks vyx ugha dj nsrs
gSa] geyksx bruk gh dgrs gSa fd tks O;fDr djrk gS] vFkkZr~ mldk O;ogkj gh og ekxZ (Avenue) gS ftlosQ
lgkjs vkarfjd ekufld ?kVukvksa dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA¸
fu"d"kZr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS vk/qfud le; esa euksfoKku dk vFkZ ,d ,sls foKku ls fy;k tkrk gS ftlesa
O;ogkjksa ,oa ekufld izfozQ;kvksa (Mental Processes) nksuksa dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA

1-2- euksfoKku osQ {ks=k vkSj fof/;k¡
(The Scope and Methods of Psychology)

euksfoKku dk Lo:i (The Nature of Psychology)
euksfoKku fo"k; dk egÙo euksfoKku osQ Lo:i dks le>us ij gh irk pyrk gSA euksfoKku osQ Lo:i dks
le>us osQ fy, gesa tkuuk gksxk fd euksfoKku D;k gS] euksfoKku fdl izdkj dk foKku gS] euksfoKku dh
dkSu&dkSu&lh 'kk[kk,¡ gSa] euksfoKku osQ mís'; D;k gSa vkSj bldh leL;k,¡ D;k gSaA euksfoKku osQ vuqlkj euq";
D;k gS vkSj euksfoKku dh ekuo txr dks D;k&D;k nsu gS] bu ckrksa dk vè;;u djus ls Hkh euksfoKku osQ
Lo:i (The Nature of Psychology) dks Hkyh izdkj le>k tk ldrk gSA
izkjEHk eas 'krkfCn;ksa rd euksfoKku n'kZu'kkL=k (Philosophy) dk gh ,d vax cuk jgkA xr ipkl o"kks± esa
euksoSKkfudksa us euksfoKku dks ,d Lora=k fo"k; osQ :i eas izLrqr djosQ foKku (Science) dk ,d Lo:i fn;kA
blh dkj.k vc fo'ofOk|ky;ksa esa euksfoKku osQ i`Fko~Q foHkkx [kqy x;s gSa vkSj bls Lora=k fo"k; osQ :i esa i<+k;k
tkrk gSA

euksfoKku dk tks orZeku Lo:i gekjs lkeus gS] izkjEHk esa euksfoKku dk Lo:i blls fHkUu FkkA bls 'kq:&'kq:
esa vkRek dk 'kkL=k (Science of Soul) ekuk tkrk FkkA ml le; bl fo"k; dk mís'; vkRek osQ lECkU/ esa
vUos"k.k (Investigation) djuk vkSj blh lEcU/ esa fpUru (Thinking) djuk FkkA bl izdkj euksfoKku
vkè;kReokn (Spiritualism) ls lEcfU/r Fkk vkSj n'kZu'kkL=k (Philosophy) dk vax FkkA lksygoha 'krkCnh
rd euksfoKku vkRek dk foKku cuk jgkA yksx vkRek (Soul) dks izR;{k :i esa u rks ns[k losQ vkSj u mls
ifjHkkf"kr dj losQ] vr% bls vkRek dk foKku ekuus esa yksxksa dks vkifÙk gksus yxhA blesa ifjorZu ykus dh n`f"V

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