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E\L-LOVELY-H\dev1-1 IInd 24-10-11 IIIrd 23-12-11 IVth 14-1-12 Vth 30-1-12 VIth 29-2-12 VIIth 6-3-12

vf/xedÙkkZ dk fodkl ,oa f'k{k.k vf/xe izfØ;k

uksV ls yksxksa us bls eu (Mind) dk foKku dguk 'kq: fd;kA ijUrq eu (Mind) dk Lo:i Hkh vkRek (Soul) dh
Hkk¡fr fuf'pr vkSj ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k tk ldkA blfy, euksfoKku dks eu dk foKku LOkhdkj ugha fd;k x;k
vkSj euksfoKku dks vHkh rd 'kq¼ foKku (Pure Science) tSlk LFkku ugha fey ldkA
euksfoKkfudksa us xgu vè;;u djosQ ns[kk fd euq"; osQ O;ogkj esa psruk (Consciousness) dk izHkko jgrk
gSA vr% euksfoKku dks psruk dk foKku (Science of Consciousnes) eku fy;k x;k] ijUrq oqQN
euksoSKkfudksa us ik;k fd O;fÙkQ lHkh O;ogkj psruk osQ o'khHkwr gksdj ugha djrk] og vpsru (Unconsciousness)
ls Hkh O;ogkj djrk gSA blfy, euksfoKku dks vpsruk dk foKku (Science of Unconsciousness) eku
fy;k x;k] ijUrq vkxs pydj euksfoKku dh ;g ifjHkk"kk Hkh yksxksa dks ekU; u jgh vkSj euksfoKku dk Lo:i
cnyrk pyk x;kA
vc euksfoKku dks ekuo vkSj i'kq osQ O;ogkj dk foKku (Science of Human and Animal Behaviour)
ekuk tkrk gSA euksfoKku osQ vUrxZr ekuo O;ogkj dk vè;;u djuk gh y{; gksrk gS] ijUrq bl vè;;u dk
vk/kj i'kq O;ogkj dks Hkh cuk;k tkrk gSA igys euksfoKku dh lgk;rk ls i'kqvksa osQ O;ogkj dk iz;ksxkRed
vè;;u (Experimental Study) dj fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ckn esa ekuo O;ogkj osQ lkFk i'kq O;ogkj dh
rqyuk djosQ ekuo dk vè;;u djus esa liQyrk izkIr dj yh tkrh gSA ekuo O;ogkj LokHkkfod (Natural)
rFkk vftZr ;k vf/xfer (Acquired or learned) nks izdkj dk gksrk gSA bu nksuksa gh izdkj osQ O;ogkjksa dk
vè;;u vk/qfud euksfoKku esa fd;k tkrk gSA
bl izdkj euksfoKku dk Lo:i vkè;kReokn (Spiritualism) ls gVkdj ekuo vkSj i'kq osQ O;ogkj ij osQfUnzr
gqvkA

D;k vki tkurs gSa vius 'kq#vkrh le; esa euksfoKku dk vè;;u n'kZu'kkL=k dh ,d 'kk[kk osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk
FkkA lu~ 1879 esa fofy;e oqaV us teZuh osQ ^fyiftx* fo'ofo|ky; esa euksfoKku dh igyh
iz;ksx'kkyk LFkkfir dh vkSj blosQ lkFk gh euksfoKku /hjs&/hjs n'kZu'kkL=k ls vyx gks x;kA

1-3- euksfoKku ,d fOkKku (Psychology is a Science)

euksfoKku i'kq vkSj ekuo osQ O;ogkj osQ vè;;u dk ,d foKku gSA bls vc ,d iw.kZ foKku dk LFkku izkIr
gks pqdk gSA tSls 'kq¼ foKku (Pure Science) esa iz;ksxksa (Experiments) osQ vk/kj ij fuf'pr fl¼kUr vkSj
fu;e fudkys tkrs gSa] oSls gh euksfoKku esa Hkh O;ogkj&lEcU/ksa fu;eksa vkSj fl¼kUrksa dk fu:i.k dj fy;k x;k
gSA bUgha fu;eksa vkSj fl¼kUrksa osQ vk/kj ij ekuo O;ogkj dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA bUgha osQ vk/kj ij
O;ogkjksa osQ dkj.kksa dh [kkst dj yh tkrh gS vkSj O;ogkj osQ Hkwr (Past) RkFkk Hkfo"; (Future) dh
lEHkkoukvksa dk irk Hkh yxk fy;k tkrk gSA euksfoKku dksjs fpUru (Thinking) dk fo"k; ugha gS] blesa rks
iz;ksxkRed (Experimental) tSlh oSKkfud i¼fr;k¡ viukdj izek.k tqVk;s tkrs gSaA euq"; vius okrkoj.k
(Environment) osQ míhidksa (Stimulants) osQ izfr tks vuqfozQ;k,¡ (Responses) n'kkZrk gS mUgha dk
vè;;u euksfoKku }kjk fd;k tkrk gS] vr% ge dg ldrs gSa] µ¶euksfoKku ekuo O;ogkj vFkok okrkoj.k
esa fLFkr míhidksa osQ izfr ekuo }kjk n'kkZ;h x;h vuqfozQ;kvksa osQ vè;;u dk foKku gSA¸
OkkLro esa euksfoKku ekuo O;ogkj dk foKku gSA bls inkFkZ foKku (Material Science) ugha ekuk tk ldrkA
bls izkÑfrd foKku (Natural Science) Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA euksfoKku (Psychology) vkSj inkFkZ foKku
(Material Science) esa ,d fo'ks"k vkSj ekSfyd vUrj gSA inkFkZ foKku esa inkFkZ ij lHkh izdkj dk fu;a=k.k

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