Page 8 - DEDU402_DEVELOPMENT_OF_LEARNER_AND_TEACHING_LEARNING_PROCESS_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L wB'ftfrnkB d/ ;o{g, PkyktK ns/ ;zgodk
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University

fJekJh^1L wB'ftfrnkB d/ ;o{g, PkyktK ns/ ;zgodk B'N

(Nature, Branches and Schools of Psychology)

ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)
T[d/P (Objectives)
IkDekoh (Introduction)
1H1 wB'ftfrnkB dk noE (Meaning of Psychology)

1H2 wB'ftfrnkB d/ y/so ns/ ftXhnK (The Scope and Methods of Psychology)
1H3 wB'ftfrnkB fJZe ftfrnkB (Psychology is a Science)
1H4 wB'ftfrnkB dhnK PkyktK (Branches of Psychology)
1H5 ;ko nzP (Summary)
1H6 Ppde'P (Keywords)
1H7 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
1H8 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P (Objectives)

fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXnB s'A pknd ftfdnkoEh :'r j'Dr/L^
 wB'ftfrnkB dk noE, y/so ns/ T[;dhnK ftXhnK B{z ;wMD ftZu.
 wB'ftfrnkB fJZe ftfrnkB j? ^fJj ikDB ftZu.
 wB'ftfrnkB dhnK ftfGzB PkyktK d/ ftP/ ftZu ikDekoh gqkgs eoB ftZu.

ikDekoh (Introduction)

wB'ftfrnkB ;w{u/ wB[Zyh fttjko dk nfXnB j?. wB[Zy d/ nzdo tkgoB tkbhnK wkBf;e
xNBktK dk S'N/ s'A S'Nk nfXnB wB'ftfrnkB d/ nfXnB dk nkXko j?. wB[Zyh^fttjko ;[Gkfte
ns/ nofis d'jK soQK dk j[zdk j? fJ; gqeko fJjBK d'jK dk nfXnB nfXnB ftfrnkBe Yzr
Bkb wB'ftfrnkB d/ nzsors ehsk iKdk j?. fJ; o{g ftZu T[j gP{-fttjko dk th nfXnB
eodk j? sK fe wB[Zyh^fttjko s'A T[;dh s[bBk eoe/ nkgD/ BfoyDK B{z finkdk ;cb o{g ftZu
gqkgs eo ;e/. fJ; ;ko/ d/ nfXnB fjZs T[;B/ ftfGzB nfXB^y/so ns/ gZXshnK ftef;s
ehshnK jB.

1H1 wB'ftfrnkB dk noE (Meaning of Psychology)
wB'ftfrnkB Ppd dk nzro/Ih T[bZEk „Psychology‟ d' rqhe PpdK d/ fwbD Bkb pfDnk j?
^ „Psyche‟ ns/ „logos‟. „Psyche‟ dk noE j? nkwsk (soul) ns/ „logos‟ dk noE j?
nfXnB iK ftt/uBk. fJ; Pkpfde noE d/ nB[;ko wB'ftfrnk dk noE j'fJnk nkswk d/
;zpzX ftZu nfXnB eoB tkbk ftPk. gqkuhB dkoPfBeK fiBQK ftZu no;s{ (Aristotle) ns/ gb/N'
(Plato) dk Bkw pj[s finkdk wPj{o j?, fJ; Pkpfde noE B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyd/ j'J/
wB'ftfrnkB B[{z nkswk d/ pko/ ftZu nfXnB eoBtkbk ftPk wzfBnk ;h. gozs{ gqkuhB dkoPfBeK
d[nkok fdZsh rJh fJj gfoGkPk j[D f;oc fJZe fJsjkf;e gfoGkPk pDe/ ofj rJh j?.
17thA ;dh ns/ 18thA ;dh d/ dkoPfBeK (Philosophers) B/, fiBQK ftZu fbfpfBNI (Leibnitz),
jkp; (Hobbes), bke (Locke), eKN (Kant), j:{w (Hume) wjZstg{oB jB. ‘Psyche’ Ppd
dk noE wB (Mind) dZf;nk ns/ fejk fe wB'ftfrnkB dh ftPk^t;s{ wB j?. cb;o{g
wB'ftfrnkB wB d/ nfXnB dk ftfrnkB wzfBnk frnk. wB'ftfrnkB dh fJj gfoGkPk brGr
1870 fJL sZe wPj{o ojh ns/ wB'ftfrnkB, i' T[; ;w/A doPBPk;so (Philosophy) dh fJZe
Pkyk ;h, dh ftPk^t;s{ wB (Mind) pDh ojh.

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