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fJekJh^1L wB'ftfrnkB d/ ;o{g, PkyktK ns/ ;zgodk
Schopler) B/th ;gPN ehsk j? fe wB'ftfrnkB wB[Zyh^fttjko ns/ gP{^fttjko d/ B'N
nfXnB dk ftfrnkB j?. Bkb^jh^Bkb fJBQK b'eK B/ nZr/ ;gPN eod/ j'J/ fJj fejk j? fe
wB'ftfrnkB B{z fttjko dk ftfnrkB efjzd/ ;w/A wB (Mind) Gkt nzdo{Bh wkBf;e xNBktK
(Internal Mental Events) d/ nfXnB B{z nbZr BjhA ehsk ik fojk j?, pbfe T[; d/ ftZu jh
fJ; B{z th fJeZmk ehsk ik fojk j?. w"orB, fezr, ftI ns/ ;e"gbo (Morgan, King, Weisz
& Schopler, 1986) d/ PpdK ftZu, “id'A n;hA b'e wB'ftfrnkB B{z fttjko d/ ftfrnkB
d/ o{g ftZu gfoGkfPs eod/ jK, sK n;hA b'e wB B{z nbZr BjhA eo fdzd/ jK, n;hA b'e fJzBk
th efjzd/ jK fe i ftnesh eodk j?, Gkt T[;dk fttjko jh T[j wkor (Avenue) j? fi;d/
;jko/ nzdo{Bh wkBf;e xNBktK dk nfXnB ehsk iKdk j?.”
w[bnzfesL fJj fejk ik ;edk j? nkX[fBe ;w/A ftZu wB'ftfrnkB dk noE fJZe nfij/ ftfrnkB
s'A fbnk iKdk j? fi; ftZu fttjkoK ns/ wkBf;e gqfeqnktK (Mental Processes) d'BK dk
nfXnB ehsk iKdk j?.
1H2 wB'ftfrnkB d/ y/so ns/ ftXhnK
(The Scope and Methods of Psychology)
wB'ftfrnkB dk ;o{g (The Nature of Psychology)
wB'ftfrnkB ftP/ dk wjZst wB'ftfrnkB d/ ;o{g B{z ;wMD s'A jh gsk uZbdk j?. wB'ftrnkB
d/ ;o{g B{z ;wMD d/ bJh ;kB{z ikDBk j't/rk fe wB'ftfrnkB eh j?, wB'ftfrnkB fe; gqeko dk
ftfrnkB j?, wB'ftfrnkB dhnK fejVhnK-fejVhnK PkyktK jB, wB'ftfrnkB d/ T[d/P eh jB ns/
fJ; dhnK ;wZf;nktK eh jB. wB'ftfrnkB d/ nB[;ko wB[Zy eh j? ns/ wB'ftfrnkB dh wB[Zyh
irs B{z eh-eh d/D j?, fJBQK rZbK dk nfXnB eoB Bkb jh wB'ftfrnkB d/ ;o{g (The Nature of
Psychology) B{z uzrh soQK ;wfMnk ik ;edk j?.
P[o{ ftZu ;dhnK sZe wB'ftfrnkB doPBPk;so (Philosophy) dk jh fJZe nzr pfDnk fojk.
phs/ gzikj ;kbK ftZu wB'ftfrnkBeK B/ wB'ftfrnkB B{z fJZe ;[szso ftP/ d/ o{g ftZu gq;s{s
eoe/ ftfrnkB (Science) dk fJZe ;o{g fdZsk. fJ;h ekoB j[D ftPtftfdnkbK ftZu
wB'ftfrnkB d/ eJh ftGkr y[Zb rJ/ jB ns/ fJ; B{z ;[szso ftP/ d/ o{g ftZu gVkfJnk iKdk j?.
wB'ftfrnkB dk i' ni'ek ;o{g ;kv/ ;kjwD/ j?, P[o{ ftZu wB'ftfrnkB dk ;o{g fJ; s'A fGzB ;h.
fJ; B{z P[o{^P[o{ ftZu nkswk dk Pk;so (Science of Soul) wzfBnk iKdk ;h. T[; ;w/A fJ;
ftP/ dk T[d/P nkswk d/ ;zpzX ftZu gVskb (Investigation) eoBk ns/ fJ;h ;zpzX ftZu fuzsB
(Thinking) eoBk ;h. fJ; gqeko wB'ftfrnkB nfXnkswtkd (Spiritualism) Bkb ;zpzXs ;h
ns doPBPk;so (Philosophy) dk nzr ;h. ;'bthA ;dh sZe wB'ftfrnkB nkswk dk ftfrnk
pfDnk fojk. b'e nkswk (Soul) B{z gqsZy o{g ftZu Bk sK d/y ;e/ ns/ Bk jh T[;B{z gfoGkfPs
eo ;e/, ns/ Bkb jh fJ;B{z nkswk dk ftfrnkB wzBD ftZu b'eK B{z fJsoki j'D bZrk. fJ;
ftZu gfotosB fbnkT[D dh fdqPPNh s'A b'eK B/ fJ; B{z wB (Mind) dk ftfrnkB efjDk P[o{
ehsk. gozs{ wB (Mind) dk ;o{g th nkswk (Soul) dh soQK fBPfus ns/ gfoGkfPs BjhA ehsk
ik ;fenk. fJ; bJh wB'ftfrnkB B{z wB dk ftfrnkB ;fteko BjhA ehsk frnk ns/
wB'ftfrnkB B{z j[D sZe P[X Ppd ftfrnkB (Pure Science) fijk ;EkB BjhA fwb ;fenk.
wB'ftfrnkB B/ v[zxk nfXnB eoe/ d/fynk fe wB[Zy d/ fttjko ftZu u/sBk (Consciousness)
dk gqGkt ofjzdk j?. Gkt wB'ftfrnkB B{z u/sBk dk ftfrnkB (Science of Consciousness)
wzB fbnk frnk, gozs{ e[ZM wB'ftfrnkBeK B/ gkfJnk fe ftnesh ;ko/ fttjko u/sBk d/ t;
ftZu j' e/ BjhA eodk, T[j nu/sB (Unconsciousness) s'A th fttjko eodk j?. fJ; bJh
wB'ftfrnkB B{z nu/sBk dk ftfrnkB (Science of Unconsciousness) wzB fbnk frnk, gozs{
nZr/ uZbe/ wB'ftfrnkB dh fJj gfoGkPk th b'eK B{z ;fteko:'r BjhA ojh ns/ wB'ftfrnkB dk
;o{g pdbdk ufbnk frnk.
j[D wB'ftfrnkB B{z wB[Zy ns/ gP{ d/ fttjko dk ftfrnkB (Science of Human and Animal
Behaviour) wzfBnk iKdk j?. wB'ftfrnkB d/ nzsors wB[Zyh fttjko dk nfXnB eoBk jh
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 3
