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'kSf{kd rduhdh
uksV ls budk lEizs"k.k djrk gS og mruk gh liQy f'k{kd dgk tkrk gSA f'k{k.k o izf'k{k.k osQ {ks=k esa Nk=kksa]
Nk=kkè;kidksa dks tfVy fu;eksa] fof/;ksa] i¼fr;ksa rFkk f'k{k.k O;wg jpukvksa (uhfr;ksa) osQ fo"k; esa Kku iznku
djus osQ fy;s vusd lEizs"k.k rduhdksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)%
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(i) lEizs"k.k f'k{kk dh gSA
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(ii) lEizs"k.k 'kCn vaxzsth osQ dk ¯gnh i;kZ;okph 'kCn gSA
(iii) --------- izfØ;k ,d mís';;qDr izfØ;k gksrh gSA
(iv) --------- izfØ;k osQ fy, izHkko'kkyh lEizs"k.k vko';d gSA
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(v) lEizs"k.k lnSo izfØ;k gksrh gSA
3-4 lEizs"k.k izfozQ;k osQ rRo (Elements of Communication)
ekWMy 1 vkSj 2 osQ vk/kj ij lEisz"k.k izfozQ;k esa fuEukafdr rRoksa dk gksuk vko';d gksrk gSµ
1- lEizs"k.k lUnHkZ (Communication Context)µ
(a) HkkSfrd lUnHkZ (tSls&LowQy] f'k{k.k d{k vkfn)
(b) lkekftd lUnHkZ (tSls&d{kk ;k fo|ky; dk okrkoj.k)
(c) euksoSKkfud lUnHkZ (tSls&vkSipkfjdrk@vukSipkfjdrk)
(d) le; lUnHkZ (;Fkk fnu dk le; rFkk le; dh vof/)
2- lans'k dk Ïksr (Source)µO;fDr@f'k{kd@?kVuk] tks 'kkfCnd ;k v'kkfCnd laosQr iznku djrs gSa] lans'k
lzksr dgykrs gSaA tc ;g lzksr O;fDr gksrk gS rks bls lans'k Hkstus okyk dgrs gSaA lEizs"k.k&izfozQ;k]
lans'k&lzksr ls gh izkjEHk gksrh gS tks lans'k dh fo"k;&oLrq fu/kZfjr djrk gS mudh dks¯Mx (Coding)
rFkk izlkj.k Hkh djrk gSA lans'k dk ok¡fNr izHkko Mkyuss osQ fy;s lans'k Hkstus okyk lans'k dks vPNh
rjg ls rS;kj djrk gS rFkk mfpr ekè;e ls mldk lEizs"k.k djrk gSA
3- lans'k (Message)µlans'k ,d míhid (Stimulus) gksrk gS tks lans'k Hkstus okyk izsf"kr djrk gSA
lans'k ekSf[kd ;k fyf[kr laosQrksa osQ :i esa rFkk O;fDr dh eq[keqnzk ;k gkoHkko osQ :i esa gks ldrk
gSA lans'k fdlh laosQr }kjk tSls iksLVj ;k pkVZ osQ }kjk vFkok iSEiQysV ;k lwpuk iSosQt osQ :i esa Hkh
izsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
4- lEizs"k.k dk ekè;e (Channel)µlEizs"k.k osQ ekè;e dk vFkZ gS og lk/u ftlosQ }kjk dksbZ lans'k]
lans'k&lzksr ls lans'k izkIr djus okys rd igq¡prk gSA ekè;e izR;{khdj.k dh laosnuk;sa (Senses of
Perception) gksrh gSa tks fn[kus okyh (Visual) lquus okyh (Auditory)] Li'kZ djus okyh
(Touch)] Lokn crkus okyh (Taste) vFkok xU/ okyh (Smell) gks ldrh gSaA lEizs"k.k dk ekè;e
og iFk gS ftlesa lans'k HkkSfrd :i ls izsf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA rkj] jsfM;ks] LVwfM;ks] lekpkji=k] if=kdk;sa]
iqLrosaQ] i=k] lEizs"k.k osQ ekè;eksa osQ oqQN mnkgj.k gSaA
5- laosQr ;k izrhd (Symbol)µ;s izrhd ;k laosQr os gSa tks fdlh vU; pht dk izfrfuf/Ro djrs gSaA
(A symbol is something that stands for something else.) ;s laosQr 'kkfCnd vFkok
v'kkfCnd Hkh gks ldrs gSaA 'kCn] Lo;a esa laosQr ;k izrhd gksrs gSaA
6- ,udks¯Mx (Encoding)µ,udks¯Mx og izfozQ;k gS ftlesa fdlh fopkj ;k Hkkouk dh vfHkO;fDr osQ
fy;s laosQrksa ;k izrhdksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
26 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
