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bdkbZ—2% 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ mikxe
esa vf/xe lkexzh_ tSlsµvfHkØfer vuqns'ku lkexzh] ,oa f'k{k.k vf/xe osQ euksfoKku ij vk/kfjr uksV
f'k{k.k vf/xe dh ;qfDr;k¡ vkSj izfof/;k¡ vkfnA
• iz.kkyh mikxe dks 'kSf{kd rduhdh r`rh; dgk tkrk gSA bldk fodkl f}rh; fo'o;q¼ osQ i'pkr~ gqvk
blesa iz'kklu] izcU/] O;kikj rFkk lsuk vkfn ls lEcfU/r leL;kvksa osQ fo"k; esa fu.kZ; ysus osQ fy,
oSKkfud vk/kj jgrk gSA blhfy, bl mikxe dks izcU/ rduhdh mikxe (Management
Technology) Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
• ¶la{ksi esa ;g mikxe leL;kvksa osQ lek/ku osQ fy, fu.kZ;ksa ij igq¡pus dh fof/ gS vkSj ;g fof/
f'k{k.k rFkk izf'k{k.k O;oLFkk dks uohu ifjorZuksa osQ vuqlkj c<+us rFkk fodflr djus esa Hkjiwj lgk;rk
iznku djrh gSA¸
• vktdy ;g mikxe 'kSf{kd iz'kklu osQ {ks=k esa vR;Ur yksdfiz; gksrk tk jgk gSA blosQ iz;ksx ls f'k{kk]
'kSf{kd iz.kkyh] 'kSf{kd iz'kklu rFkk 'kSf{kd izcU/ vkt vR;Ur izHkko'kkyh] la;fer] de [kphZyk rFkk
egÙoiw.kZ ekuk tkus yxk gSA
2-9 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• rduhdh (Technology)µizkfof/dA
• vuqns'ku (Instruction)µfunsZ'kA
2-10 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- dBksj f'kYi mikxe dk o.kZu djsaA
2- 'kSf{kd rduhdh f}rh; dk o.kZu djsaA
3- lkWÝVos;j osQ mn~Hko ,oa fodkl ij izdk'k MkysaA
4- dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi osQ mikxeksa osQ iz;ksx osQ fl¼kar dk o.kZu djsaA
5- iz.kkyh fo'ys"k.k dks le>k,¡A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1- (i) dBksj (ii) ,-,- yqElMsu (iii) iwjd (iv) gkMZos;j
(v) rhuA
2- (i) lR; (ii) vlR; (iii) lR; (iv) vlR;
(v) lR;A
2-11 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1- f'k{kk rduhdhµ,l-osQ- eaxy] ih-,p-vkbZ- y²uxA
2- 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy vkèkkjµ;ksxs'k oqQekj ¯lgA
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