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bdkbZ—2% 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ mikxe
'kSf{kd iz'kklu rFkk 'kSf{kd izcU/ dh leL;kvksa osQ lek/ku esa bl mikxe dk vR;Ur liQyrkiwoZd mi;ksx uksV
fd;k tk jgk gSA
bl iz.kkyh fo'ys"k.k mikxe us 'kSf{kd leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus osQ fy, ,d oSKkfud ,oa la[;kRed mikxe iznku
fd;k gSA ;g mikxe vf/d oLrqfu"B] oSKkfud lqO;ofLFkr rFkk 'kq¼ ekuk tkrk gSA
;g mikxe ;|fi 'kSf{kd rduhdh r`rh; vFkok iz.kkyh fo'ys"k.k dgykrk gSA oqQN f'k{kkfon~ bls 'kSf{kd
izcU/ osQ uke ls Hkh iqdkjrs gSaA ijUrq 'kSf{kd rduhdh fo'ks"kK ^iz.kkyh fo'ys"k.k* dk bls uke nsuk lokZfèkd
mi;qDr ekurs gSaA
vktdy ;g mikxe 'kSf{kd iz'kklu osQ {ks=k esa vR;Ur yksdfiz; gksrk tk jgk gSA blosQ iz;ksx ls f'k{kk] 'kSf{kd
iz.kkyh] 'kSf{kd iz'kklu rFkk 'kSf{kd izcU/ vkt vR;Ur izHkko'kkyh] la;fer] de [kphZyk rFkk egÙoiw.kZ ekuk
tkus yxk gSA
2-6 dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi osQ p;u osQ fl¼kUr
(Principles of Selection of Hardware and Software)
dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi osQ fl¼kUr uhps laf{kIr :i esa fn;s tk jgs gSaµ
(1) gkMZos;j osQ p;u osQ le; mldh xq.koÙkk] yksdfiz;rk] izfr"Bk ,oa fVdkmQiu ,oa mlosQ ewY; ij è;ku
fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
(2) lkWÝVos;j osQ p;u djrs le; mldh fo"k;&oLrq ls lEc¼rk] izHkko'khyrk rFkk mi;ksfxrk ,oa
vko';drk ij è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
(3) gkMZos;j ;k lkWÝVos;j osQ p;u osQ le; ;g Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg;s fd D;k f'k{kd ml mikxe dk
iz;ksx iwjh lko/kuh osQ lkFk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls dj ldus esa leFkZ gS vFkok ughaA
(4) gkMZos;j ;k lkWÝVos;j mikxe osQ p;u osQ le; f'k{k.k vf/xe dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa] Nk=kksa dh vko';drkvksa]
fo"k; oLrq dh izÑfr rFkk fo|ky; ifjos'k esa mudh miyC/rk osQ vk/kj ij fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
(5) mlh mikxe dk p;u fd;k tk;s tks mi;ksfxrk esa T;knk] jkspdrk esa o`f¼ djus okyk] Nk=kksa dks vfèkxe
osQ izfr vfHkizsfjr djus okyk rFkk vko';drk osQ vuqowQy gksA
VkLd dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi osQ p;u fl¼kar dks fy[ksaA
2-7 dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi osQ mikxeksa osQ iz;ksx osQ fl¼kUr
(Principles of Using Hardware and Software Approaches)
dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi mikxeksa osQ izHkko'kkyh mi;ksx gsrq fuEukafdr fl¼kUrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg;sµ
(1) bu f'kYiksa osQ mi;ksx djus ls iwoZ muosQ ckjs esa Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkudkjh izkIr djuh pkfg,] ml f'kYi
osQ lS¼kfUrd Kku ls voxr gksuk pkfg;s rFkk mldk iz;ksx djuk Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lh[kuk pkfg;sA fdlh
Hkh mikxe osQ izn'kZu osQ iwoZ Hkyh&Hkk¡fr psd dj ysuk pkfg;s fd og Bhd izdkj ls dk;Z dj jgk
gS vFkok ughaA ;fn Bhd voLFkk esa og u gks rks Bhd djk ysuk pkfg;sA
(2) bu mikxeksa osQ mi;ksx ls iwoZ f'k{kd dks d{kk esa buosQ ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh nsdj mUgsa ekufld
:i ls rS;kj dj nsuk pkfg,A tSlsµjsfM;ks ;k Vh-oh- ij 'kSf{kd ikBksa dks izLrqr djus ls iwoZ Nk=kksa
dks crk nsuk pkfg;s fd izksxzke dc vk;sxk] izksxzke esa D;k&D;k fo"k;&oLrq jgsxh] izksxzke esa
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