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bdkbZ—2% 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ mikxe




          'kSf{kd iz'kklu rFkk 'kSf{kd izcU/ dh leL;kvksa osQ lek/ku esa bl mikxe dk vR;Ur liQyrkiwoZd mi;ksx  uksV
          fd;k tk jgk gSA
          bl iz.kkyh fo'ys"k.k mikxe us 'kSf{kd leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus osQ fy, ,d oSKkfud ,oa la[;kRed mikxe iznku
          fd;k gSA ;g mikxe vf/d oLrqfu"B] oSKkfud lqO;ofLFkr rFkk 'kq¼ ekuk tkrk gSA
          ;g mikxe ;|fi 'kSf{kd rduhdh r`rh; vFkok iz.kkyh fo'ys"k.k dgykrk gSA oqQN f'k{kkfon~ bls 'kSf{kd
          izcU/ osQ uke ls Hkh iqdkjrs gSaA ijUrq 'kSf{kd rduhdh fo'ks"kK ^iz.kkyh fo'ys"k.k* dk bls uke nsuk lokZfèkd
          mi;qDr ekurs gSaA

          vktdy ;g mikxe 'kSf{kd iz'kklu osQ {ks=k esa vR;Ur yksdfiz; gksrk tk jgk gSA blosQ iz;ksx ls f'k{kk] 'kSf{kd
          iz.kkyh] 'kSf{kd iz'kklu rFkk 'kSf{kd izcU/ vkt vR;Ur izHkko'kkyh] la;fer] de [kphZyk rFkk egÙoiw.kZ ekuk
          tkus yxk gSA


          2-6 dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi osQ p;u osQ fl¼kUr
               (Principles of Selection of Hardware and Software)


          dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi osQ fl¼kUr uhps laf{kIr :i esa fn;s tk jgs gSaµ
           (1)  gkMZos;j osQ p;u osQ le; mldh xq.koÙkk] yksdfiz;rk] izfr"Bk ,oa fVdkmQiu ,oa mlosQ ewY; ij è;ku
                fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA

           (2)  lkWÝVos;j osQ p;u djrs le; mldh fo"k;&oLrq ls lEc¼rk] izHkko'khyrk rFkk mi;ksfxrk ,oa
                vko';drk ij è;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
           (3)  gkMZos;j ;k lkWÝVos;j osQ p;u osQ le; ;g Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg;s fd D;k f'k{kd ml mikxe dk
                iz;ksx iwjh lko/kuh osQ lkFk izHkko'kkyh <ax ls dj ldus esa leFkZ gS vFkok ughaA
           (4)  gkMZos;j ;k lkWÝVos;j mikxe osQ p;u osQ le; f'k{k.k vf/xe dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa] Nk=kksa dh vko';drkvksa]
                fo"k; oLrq dh izÑfr rFkk fo|ky; ifjos'k esa mudh miyC/rk osQ vk/kj ij fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
           (5) mlh mikxe dk p;u fd;k tk;s tks mi;ksfxrk esa T;knk] jkspdrk esa o`f¼ djus okyk] Nk=kksa dks vfèkxe
                osQ izfr vfHkizsfjr djus okyk rFkk vko';drk osQ vuqowQy gksA




             VkLd   dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi osQ p;u fl¼kar dks fy[ksaA

          2-7 dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi osQ mikxeksa osQ iz;ksx osQ fl¼kUr
               (Principles of Using Hardware and Software Approaches)


          dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi mikxeksa osQ izHkko'kkyh mi;ksx gsrq fuEukafdr fl¼kUrksa dk è;ku j[kuk pkfg;sµ
              (1) bu f'kYiksa osQ mi;ksx djus ls iwoZ muosQ ckjs esa Hkyh&Hkk¡fr tkudkjh izkIr djuh pkfg,] ml f'kYi
                   osQ lS¼kfUrd Kku ls voxr gksuk pkfg;s rFkk mldk iz;ksx djuk Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lh[kuk pkfg;sA fdlh
                   Hkh mikxe osQ izn'kZu osQ iwoZ Hkyh&Hkk¡fr psd dj ysuk pkfg;s fd og Bhd izdkj ls dk;Z dj jgk
                   gS vFkok ughaA ;fn Bhd voLFkk esa og u gks rks Bhd djk ysuk pkfg;sA
              (2) bu mikxeksa osQ mi;ksx ls iwoZ f'k{kd dks d{kk esa buosQ ckjs esa iwjh tkudkjh nsdj mUgsa ekufld
                   :i ls rS;kj dj nsuk pkfg,A tSlsµjsfM;ks ;k Vh-oh- ij 'kSf{kd ikBksa dks izLrqr djus ls iwoZ Nk=kksa
                   dks crk nsuk pkfg;s fd izksxzke dc vk;sxk] izksxzke esa D;k&D;k fo"k;&oLrq jgsxh] izksxzke esa




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