Page 23 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV 2-1 dksey ,oa dBksj f'kYi mikxe dh rqyuk
(Comparison Between Software and Hardware Approaches)

vkuUn (1996) osQ 'kCnksa esa ¶lkWÝVos;j mikxe gkMZos;j mikxeksa ls bl izdkj ls fHkUurk j[krs gSa fd 'kSf{kd
rduhdh osQ gkMZos;j mikxe esa f'k{k.k ;U=kksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tcfd lkÝVos;j mikxeksa esa vf/xe
lkexzh_ tSlsµvfHkØfer vuqns'ku lkexzh] ,oa f'k{k.k vf/xe osQ euksfoKku ij vk/kfjr f'k{k.k vf/xe dh
;qfDr;k¡ vkSj izfof/;k¡ vkfnA
gkMZos;j mikxe us e'khuksa dk iz;ksx ikB~;&oLrq osQ izLrqrhdj.k dks izHkko'kkyh cukus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS
tcfd lkWÝVos;j mikxeksa esa e'khuksa dk iz;ksx u djosQ] f'k{k.k rFkk vf/xe osQ fl¼kUrksa osQ iz;ksx osQ vk/kj
ij f'k{k.k vf/xe dks izHkko'kkyh cukus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa ;s nksuksa gh i{k ,d&nwljs ls vyx ugha fd;s tk ldrsA ;s nksuksa ijLij xqfEiQr gSa]
;s nksuksa 'kSf{kd rduhdh dks c<+kok nsrs gSa rFkk ,d&nwljs osQ fy, iwjd dgykrs gSaA

2-2 dBksj f'kYi rFkk dksey f'kYi mikxeksa osQ mi;ksx] vko';drk rFkk egÙo (Uses,
Need and Importance of Hardware and Software Approaches)

(1) bu nksuksa mikxeksa dk iz;ksx Nk=kksa dh #fp tkxzr djus] mUgsa ftKklq cukus rFkk mUgsa izsfjr djus osQ
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(2) bu mikxeksa osQ iz;ksx ls ikB~;&oLrq Nk=kksa dks vf/d lajpukÑr rFkk Li"V eglwl gksrh gSA
(3) ;s mikxe fo"k;&oLrq dks vf/d xzká rFkk ljy cukus esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA

(4) ;s fo"k;&oLrq dks T;knk vkd£"kr] jkspd thoUr cukus esa leFkZ gksrs gSaA
(5) bu mikxeksa osQ iz;ksx ls Nk=k vf/d mRlkfgr gksdj d{kk dk;ks± esa lfØ; gks tkrs gSaA
(6) ;s Nk=kksa dh ^O;fDrxr fe=krk* ij è;ku j[kdj mfpr f'k{k.k iz.kkfy;ksa dk mi;ksx izHkko'kkyh cukus
esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrs gSaA
(7) ;s nksuksa mikxe f'k{kdksa rFkk Nk=kksa osQ le;] 'kfDr rFkk Ïksrksa dk lgh mi;ksx djus esa leFkZ gksrs
gSaA de le; ,oa de 'kfDr ls T;knk ls T;knk izHkko'kkyh f'k{k.k djuk budh fof'k"V fo'ks"krk gSA

2-3 dksey f'kYi rFkk dBksj f'kYi mikxeksa osQ mi;ksx osQ fl¼kUr
(Principles of Using Hardware and Software Approaches)

;s nksuksa mikxe f'k{k.k&izfØ;k dks izHkko'kkyh cukus osQ fy;s fuEukafdr fl¼kUrksa ij fo'ks"k cy iznku djrs gSaµ
(1) p;u dk fl¼kUr (Principle of Selection)
(2) mís'; dk fl¼kUr (Principle of Purposiveness)
(3) cpr dk fl¼kUr (Principle of Economy)

(4) miyC/rk dk fl¼kUr (Principle of Availability)
(5) ljyrk dk fl¼kUr (Principle of Simplicity)
(6) míhiu dk fl¼kUr (Principle of Stimulation)
(7) Lo&rS;kjh dk fl¼kUr (Principle of Self-preparation)

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