Page 18 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—1% 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk vFkZ rFkk Lo:i

tulkèkkj.k osQ KkukRed] izHkkokRed rFkk euksxR;kRed i{kksa dk mfpr fodkl djrh gSA lhfer lalkèku uksV
(Resources) okys ns'kksa osQ fy, 'kSf{kd rduhdh ,slh izfofèk;ksa dk ojnku nsrh gS ftudh enn ls tu&f'k{kk
(Mass education) dk izpkj] izlkj rFkk foLrkj gksrk gSA 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ekè;e ls ,d izHkko'kkyh
f'k{kd] usrk ;k lekt&lqèkkjd osQ Kku rFkk dkS'ky dk mi;ksx] Vsyhfotu] Vsi rFkk jsfM;ks] vfHkHkk"k.k vkfn
osQ }kjk lekt osQ izR;sd oxZ rFkk izR;sd Hkkx rd ljyrk ls igq¡pk;k tk ldrk gSA
vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd 'kSf{kd rduhdh vkt osQ rduhdh ;qx esa f'k{kd dh mikns;rk c<+krh gS]
Nk=kksa o Nk=kkè;kidksa dks izHkko'kkyh fofèk ls fl[kkrh gS vkSj lekt osQ fy, Kku osQ lap;u] izpkj]
izlkj rFkk fodkl osQ fy, vR;Ur mi;ksxh gSA¸

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)%
(i) 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ iz;ksx dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa esa lcls egÙoiw.kZ dkSu dkjd gS\
(a) vkfFkZd (b) jktuhfrd
(c) euksoSKkfud (d) 'kSf{kdA
(ii) 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh mi;ksfxrk fnu&izfrfnuµ

(a) ?kVrh tk jgh gS (b) c<+rh tk jgh gS
(c) leku gS (d) mijksDr lHkhA
(iii) f'k{kd viuh 'kSf{kd iz'kklu vkSj izca/ ls lacaf/r leL;kvksa dk vè;;u djus osQ fy, fdl
iz.kkyh dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gS\
(a) mn~xe (b) mRiknu
(c) mikxe (d) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

1-7 lkjka'k (Summary)

• ^,tqosQ'kuy VsDukWykWth* (Educational Technology) 'kCn nks 'kCnksa ls feydj cuk gSµ,d]
^,tqosQ'ku* vkSj nwljk] ^VsDukWykWth*A
• f'k{kk dh mRifÙk ^f'k{k~* èkkrq ls gqbZ gSA bldk vFkZ gSµfo|k izkIr djukA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] KkuktZu ;k
fo|k&izkfIr osQ ekè;e ls laLdkjksa ,oa O;ogkjksa dk fuekZ.k djuk gh f'k{kk dgykrk gSA
• rduhdh ;k rduhdh foKku vaxzsth osQ Technology 'kCn dk i;kZ; gS ^rduhdh* dk vFkZ gSµ
nSfud thou esa oSKkfud Kku dk iz;ksx djus dh fofèk;k¡A
• ¶'kSf{kd rduhdh dks O;kogkfjd vfèkxe dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh Kku dk fofu;ksx

dgk tkrk gSA¸
• ¶lh[kus osQ euksfoKku dk O;kogkfjd 'kSf{kd leL;kvksa ij xgu fofu;ksx 'kSf{kd rduhdh gSA¸
• ¶'kSf{kd rduhdh] foKku ij vkèkkfjr ,d ,slk fo"k; gS ftldk mís'; f'k{kd] f'k{k.k rFkk Nk=kksa osQ

dk;Z dks fujUrj ljy cukuk gSA ftlls fd f'k{kk osQ ;s rhuksa vax feydj Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lek;ksftr jgsa
vkSj vius mís';ksa dh izkfIr esa Øec¼ mikxeksa osQ ekè;e ls l{ke vkSj leFkZ jgsaA bl fo"k; osQ vUrxZr
f'k{kk osQ vnk] iznk rFkk izfØ;k (Input, Output and Process) rhuksa gh igyqvksa dks è;ku esa
j[kuk pkfg,A¸ (Kulshrestha, S.P., 1980)

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 11