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'kSf{kd rduhdh
uksV • 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk {ks=k bldh voèkkj.kk osQ vuq:i gSA ;fn ge 'kSf{kd rduhdh dks JO;&n`';
lkèkuksa osQ :i esa ysrs gSa rks bldk {ks=k] f'k{kk esa osQoy JO;&n`'; lkèkuksa rd gh lhfer jgrk gSA
• rD'kh lkdkekVks (Takshi Sakamato) us crk;k gS fd 'kSf{kd rduhdh izeq[k :i ls f'k{kk osQ rhu
igyqvksaµvnk] iznk rFkk izfØ;k (input, output and process) dks O;ofLFkr djrh gS vkSj mudk
fodkl dj] lqèkkj ykus esa iz;Ru'khy gSA
• 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh mi;ksfxrk vkt fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA fo'o dk izR;sd ns'k bls viuk jgk
gSA dksBkjh deh'ku (1966) us viuh ,d fVIi.kh esa dgk gS] ¶fiNys oqQN lkyksa esa Hkkjr osQ fo|ky;ksa
esa d{kk&vè;;u dks fiQj ls thou&nku nsus ;k mls vuqizkf.kr djus dh izfofèk;ksa ij dkiQh è;ku fn;k
x;k gSA
1-8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• mikxe (Approach)µikl vkukA
• izdj.k (Topic)µlanHkZA
1-9 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh D;k ekU;rk,¡ gSa\
2- ^rduhdh* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
3- ^f'k{kk* D;k gS\
4- 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh mi;ksfxrk ij izdk'k MkysaA
5- ^dksBkjh deh'ku* D;k gS\
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1- (i) f'k{k~ (ii) ,MwosQVe (iii) foKku (iv) fodkl'khy
(v) f'k{kkA
2- (i)(b) (ii)(b) (iii)(c)A
1-10 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1- f'k{kk rduhdhµ,l-osQ- eaxy] ih-,p-vkbZ- y²uxA
2- 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ ewy vkèkkjµ;ksxs'k oqQekj ¯lgA
12 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY