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bdkbZ—1% 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk vFkZ rFkk Lo:i

(5) lkekftd ,oa lkaLÑfrd dkjd (Social and Cultural Factors)—lekt ,oa laLÑfr f'k{kk dk uksV
niZ.k gSA tSlk lekt gksxk] tSlh laLÑfr gksxh oSlh gh ogk¡ dh f'k{kk gksxhA ;fn lekt esa 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ
izfr tkx:drk gS] okafNr usr`Ro dk cksyckyk gS rFkk laLÑfr dh ul&ul esa rduhdh dk izHkko n`f"Vxkspj gksrk
gS rks fu%lansg 'kSf{kd&rduhdh osQ {ks=k esa Hkh Hkfo"; mTToy jgsxkA rHkh fo|ky; ifjos'k dks rduhdh tkek
igukus osQ fy;s lekt osQ yksxksa dk vfHkHkkodksa dk] rFkk f'k{kk&fo'ks"kKksa dk ncko iM+sxkA iQyLo:i f'k{kk osQ
efUnj esa 'kSf{kd rduhdh viuh izHkko'kkyh Hkwfedk fuHkk losQxhA

VkLd 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ iz;ksx dks izHkkfor djus okys fdlh ,d dkjd dk o.kZu djsaA

1-5 'kSf{kd rduhdh dk {ks=k (Scope of Educational Technology)

'kSf{kd rduhdh dk {ks=k bldh voèkkj.kk osQ vuq:i gSA ;fn ge 'kSf{kd rduhdh dks JO;&n`'; lkèkuksa osQ
:i esa ysrs gSa rks bldk {ks=k] f'k{kk esa osQoy JO;&n`'; lkèkuksa rd gh lhfer jgrk gSA ;fn 'kSf{kd rduhdh
dk rkRi;Z ge vfHkØfer vè;;u ysrs gSa rks blosQ {ks=k esa vfHkØfer&vfèkxe vè;;u lkexzh gh vkrh gSA ;fn
'kSf{kd rduhdh dk vFkZ ge O;oLFkk mikxe osQ :i esa ysrs gSa rks bldk {ks=k dkiQh c<+ tkrk gSA
vkt 'kSf{kd rduhdh] JO;&n`'; lkexzh vFkok vfHkØfer vfèkxe ugha gS] cfYd ;s rks buosQ vax ekus tkus
yxs gSaA 'kSf{kd rduhdh dks vc ,d O;kid foKku ekuk tkus yxk gS] vr% blosQ {ks=k esa Hkh fo'kkyrk ,oa
fo"knrk n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA
fofHkUu fo}kuksa us 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ {ks=k dh fofHkUu izdkj ls O;k[;k dh gSA
MSjd jkSUVªk (Derek Rowntra, 1973) us blosQ fuEukafdr {ks=k crk;s gSaµ
(1) vfèkxe osQ y{; rFkk mís'; fpfÉr djukA
(2) vfèkxe okrkoj.k dk fu;kstu djukA
(3) fo"k;&oLrq dh [kkst djuk rFkk mUgsa lajfpr (Structuring) djukA
(4) mi;qDr f'k{k.k O;wg jpukvksa (Teaching Strategies) rFkk vfèkxe lapkj (Learning Media)
dk p;u djukA
(5) vfèkxe O;oLFkk dh izHkko'khyrk dk ewY;kadu djukA

(6) Hkfo"; esa izHkko'khyrk c<+kus osQ fy;s ewY;kadu osQ vkèkkj ij okafNr lw>&cw> izkIr djukA
,d vU; fo}ku osQ vuqlkj 'kSf{kd rduhdh oSKkfud Lrj ij lkekU; 'kSf{kd iz'kklu] 'kSf{kd ijh{k.k rFkk
'kSf{kd vuqns'ku izfØ;kvksa ls lEcfUèkr gSaA ;g fuEukafdr fp=k }kjk izn£'kr fd;k x;k gSµ

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