Page 15 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

'kSf{kd rduhdh

uksV rD'kh lkdkekVks (Takshi Sakamato) us crk;k gS fd 'kSf{kd rduhdh izeq[k :i ls f'k{kk osQ rhu
igyqvksaµvnk] iznk rFkk izfØ;k (input, output and process) dks O;ofLFkr djrh gS vkSj mudk fodkl
dj] lqèkkj ykus esa iz;Ru'khy gSA eSfFkl (B.C. Mathis) f'k{k.k O;wg jpukvksa] f'k{k.k i¼fr;ksa rFkk fofèk;ksa
,oa rduhfd;ksa osQ foKku dks 'kS{kf.kd rduhdh dk uke nsrk gSA fjpe.M (1970) us 'kSf{kd rduhdh dks
rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k gSµ
(1) Designing appropriate Learning situation, (2) Realizing objectives of teaching or
training, (3) Bringing best means of instruction.
Msfol 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ {ks=k esa f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k dh leLr leL;kvksa osQ vè;;u vkSj fofHkUu vfèkxe
Ïksrksa dks egÙoiw.kZ ekurk gSA MkW- HkkxZo osQ vuqlkj] bls izeq[k :i ls 5 Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSµ
(1) f'k{k.k izfØ;k rFkk f'k{k.k dk;Z] (2) f'k{k.k O;wg jpuk;sa rFkk izfreku ,oa f'k{k.k fl¼kUr]
(3) f'k{k.k vfèkxe O;oLFkk] (4) fØ;kRed vuqlaèkku rFkk (5) ikB ;kstuk;saA
M.P. State Board of Teacher Education us lu~ 1980 osQ Need based curriculum for
B. Ed. Courses esa 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ vUrxZr fuEukafdr izdj.k (Topics) j[ks gSaµ
(1) 'kSf{kd rduhdh esa uohu /kj.kk;saµLowQy czkWMdkLV] Vsyhfotu] vfHkØfer vè;;u] f'k{k.k e'khu
rFkk ekbØksVh¯pxA
(2) v&iz{ksih f'k{k.k lgk;d lkexzhµ';keiV] cqysfVu cksMZ] pkVZ] iksLVj] xzkiQ vkfnA
(3) iz{ksih f'k{k.k lgk;d lkexzhµfiQYe fLVªi] fiQYe] Vsi ykbczsjh vkfn dk fuekZ.kA
(4) 'kSf{kd fiQYe] fiQYe fLVªi rFkk VsifjdkW²Mx osQ Ïksr rFkk iz;ksxA
(5) 'kSf{kd rduhdh dh agencies A
ywElMsu (Lumsdeine, 1964), ch-lh- eSfFkl (B. C. Mathis) rFkk ts-Mh- fiQu (J.D. Finn) ,oa
Mhlhdks (Dececco) vkfn us 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ {ks=k dks nks izeq[k Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk gS] os gSaµ(1) dBksj f'kYi
'kSf{kd rduhdh rFkk (2) dksey f'kYi 'kSf{kd rduhdh vFkok 'kSf{kd vfHk;kaf=kdh (Hardware
Educational Technology and Software Educational Technology or Educational
Engineering)A bUnkSj ;wfuo£lVh osQ }kjk vk;ksftr 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ xzh"edkyhu bULVhV~;wV (1979) esa
mi;ksxh f'kYi 'kSf{kd rduhdh (Use-ware Educational Technology) dks Hkh 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ
{ks=k esa 'kkfey djus dk lq>ko fn;k x;kA
rD'kh lkdkekVks (Takshi Sakamoto) us lu~ 1971 esa vius ,d 'kksèk izi=k esa 'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ {ks=k
dks fuEu izdkj ls izn£'kr fd;kµ
'kSf{kd rduhdh osQ {ks=k fo"k;&oLrq
(Areas of Educational Technology) (Content)

I(a) 'kSf{kd rduhdh I(a) JO;&n`'; midj.kksa rFkk f'k{k.k lkexzh dk iz;ksx ;k
fofu;ksx djus okyh 'kk[kk dks 'kSf{kd rduhdh I(a)
dgk tkrk gSA
I(b) 'kSf{kd rduhdh I(b) ;g 'kSf{kd rduhdh I(b) 'kSf{kd O;oLFkk osQ fofu;ksx]
lwpukvksa dh iquizkZfIr rFkk 'kSf{kd lkexzh dh iquizkZfIr
ls lEcfUèkr gksrh gSA
II 'kSf{kd rduhdh II blesa 'kSf{kd rFkk f'k{k.k lkexzh osQ }kjk 'kSf{kd y{;ksa
dks izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA blesa vfHkØfer vè;;u
(Programmed Learning Material) vkfn dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

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