Page 32 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_HINDI

bdkbZ—3% lEizs"k.k rduhdh

lEizs"k.k dh izfozQ;k dks ljy ekWMy osQ :i esa uhps iznf'kZr fd;k tk jgk gSµ uksV

lEçs"k.k dk Ïksr
lans'k dk lans'k
;k ,udks¯Mx Mhdks¯Mx
ekè;e çkIrdrkZ
lans'k okgd

i`"B iks"k.k

lEizs"k.k&izfozQ;k (ekWMy&1)

bl ekWMy osQ vuqlkj tks O;fDr lans'k Hkstrk gS og lans'k cukrk gS mls fy[krk gS (Encoding), fiQj fdlh
u fdlh ekè;e osQ }kjk (tSlsµjsfM;ks] VsyhiQksu] rkj] Hkk"k.k vkfn) lans'k izsf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA izsf"kr lans'k tgk¡
igq¡pkrk gS ogk¡ mls i<+dj (Decode) djrs gSa vkSj lans'k ftlosQ fy;s gS ml rd mls igq¡pkrs gSaA ;g O;fDr
(;fn vko';drk gksrh gS rks) lans'k izkfIr dh lwpuk nsrk gS (Feedback)A

lEizs"k.k dh izfozQ;k dks ,d vU; yksdfiz; ekWMy }kjk uhps izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSµ

fuekZ.k djrk gS (Formulates)

lans'k okgd fy[krk gS (Encodes)
(f'k{kd)
(Sender) çlkfjr djrk gS (Transmits)
ekè;e (Message)
Via
lans'k (fo"k;&oLrq) (Message) (lw=k vkfn)
(Signs & Symbols etc.)

Via
ekè;e (Medium) lans'k (Message) çlkfjr djrk gS (Transmits)
lans'k
çkIrdrkZ
i<+rk gS (Decodes)
(Nk=k)
(Learner)
O;k[;k djrk gS (Interprets)

lEizs"k.k izfozQ;k (ekWMy&2)

mi;qZÙkQ ekWMy esa loZizFke lans'k nsus okyk O;fDr (tSls f'k{kd) lans'k dk fuekZ.k djrk gS] fy[krk gS vkSj mls
vko';drkuqlkj izlkfjr djrk gSA ;g lans'k ;k fo"k;&oLrq lw=k osQ :i esa ;k vU; fdlh 'kkfCnd vFkok
v'kkfCnd ekè;e osQ }kjk lans'k xzg.k djus okys O;fDr (tSls Nk=k) rd igq¡pk;k tkrk gSA lans'k xzg.k djus
okyk izkIr lans'k dks i<+rk gS] (Decoding)] mls le>rk gS (Interpret) RkFkk vko';drkuqlkj izkIr lans'k
osQ vuqowQy mfpr ekè;e ls lans'k okgd rd viuk izR;qÙkj (Reaction) igq¡pkrk gSA bl ekWMy osQ vuqlkj
lEizs"k.k izfozQ;k esa lans'k vkSj lans'k dk izR;qÙkj nksuksa gh lekosf'kr jgrk gSA

3-3 f'k{k.k vf/xe esa lEizs"k.k (Communication in Education Learning)

izHkko'kkyh f'k{k.kµvf/xe izfozQ;k osQ fy;s izHkko'kkyh lEizs"k.k vko';d gSA izHkko'kkyh f'k{k.k esa f'k{kd
,oa Nk=k feytqy dj izHkko'kkyh lEizs"k.k osQ fy;s iz;kl djrs gSaA gjcVZ egksn; osQ vuqlkj] ¶f'k{k.k dk
izeq[k dk;Z] fopkjksa] rF;ksa ,oa lwpukvksa dks Nk=kksa rd igq¡pkuk gSA¸ f'k{kd bl gsrq ftrus izHkko'kkyh <ax

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 25