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'kSf{kd rduhdh




                  uksV          dks vius fopkj O;Dr djus dk osQUnz gSA vkt lHkh izdkj dh laLFkk,¡ pkgs oks ljdkjh gks ;k xSj&ljdkjh] fdlh
                                u fdlh :i esa fdlh xzqi ;k O;fDrxr ls izHkko'kkyh laca/ j[krh gS] bu laca/ksa dks cukus osQ fy, izdk'ku
                                vkSj laokn dk fopkjiwoZd è;ku j[kk tkrk gS] lk/kj.k rkSj ij yksd laizs"k.k osQ fo|kFkhZ bl ckr dk vè;;u
                                djrs gaS fd lwpuk fdl izdkj ls lekt] xzkgdksa] ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa] leqnk; laLFkkuksa] deZpkfj;ksa] fuos'kdksa vkSj
                                lapkj laLFkku esa fdl izdkj ls lapkfjr gksrh gSA fo|kFkhZ lh[krs gSa fd ,d izHkko'kkyh tuer dks rS;kj djus
                                esa LoSfPNd laLFkkuksa dk mÙkjnkf;Ro D;k gks rFkk og ,d e”kcwr tuer dks rS;kj djus esa viuh egÙoiw.kZ
                                Hkwfedk vnk djsA fo|kFkhZ lh[krs gSa lans'kksa vkSj lapkj dh :ijs[kk oSQlh gks] tSls laLFkkvksa dks rFkk yksxksa dks
                                ,d izHkko'kkyh tu&lapkj dk ykHk izkIr gksaA
                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)


                                2- cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)%
                                     (i) lans'k ,d D;k gksrk gS\

                                       (a) míhid                           (b) nhid
                                        (c) 'kkfCnd                        (d) v'kkfCndA
                                    (ii) fdlh fopkj ;k Hkkouk dh vfHkO;fDr osQ fy, laosQrksa ;k izrhdksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] mls D;k
                                        dgrs gSa\
                                       (a) lans'k                          (b) ,udks¯Mx
                                        (c) laosQr                         (d) Mhdks¯MxA
                                   (iii) ftlesa lans'k izkIr djus okyk O;fDr] lans'k lzksr ls izkIr laosQrksa ;k izrhdksa dk owQVkuqokn dj lans'k
                                        xzg.k djrk gS] mls D;k dgrs gSa\

                                       (a) lans'k                          (b) ,udks¯Mx
                                        (c) laosQr                         (d) Mhdks¯MxA

                                3-7 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                  •   ^,tqosQ'kuy VsDukWykWth* (Educational Technology) 'kCn nks 'kCnksa ls feydj cuk gSµ,d]

                                      ^,tqosQ'ku* vkSj nwljk] ^VsDukWykth*A
                                  •   lEizs"k.k ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS] ftlesa O;fDr ijLij lkekU; vocks/ osQ ekè;e ls ^vknku&iznku* djus

                                      dk iz;kl djrs gSaA
                                  •   ywxhl ,oa ohxy osQ vuqlkj ¶lEizs"k.k og izfozQ;k gS ftlosQ }kjk lkekftd O;oLFkk osQ vUrxZr

                                      lwpukvksa] funsZ'kksa rFkk fu.kZ;ksa }kjk yksxksa osQ fopkjksa] erksa rFkk vfHko`fÙk;ksa esa ifjorZu yk;k tkrk gSA¸
                                  •   lEizs"k.k ,d lkekftd izfozQ;k gS] ftlosQ }kjk ekuoh; lEcU/ LFkkfir gksrs gSa] n`<+ gksrs gSa RkFkk fodflr

                                      gksrs gSaA lEizs"k.k dh izfozQ;k] lkekftd lajpuk esa ,sls xqFks gq, gSa fd fcuk lEizs"k.k osQ lkekftd thou
                                      dh dYiuk djuk gh eqf'dy gksrk gSA
                                  •   vf/xe izfozQ;k osQ fy;s izHkko'kkyh lEizs"k.k vko';d gSA izHkko'kkyh f'k{k.k esa f'k{kd ,oa Nk=k
                                      feytqy dj izHkko'kkyh lEizs"k.k osQ fy;s iz;kl djrs gSaA
                                  •   lEizs"k.k osQ ekè;e dk vFkZ gS og lk/u ftlosQ }kjk dksbZ lans'k] lans'k&lzksr ls lans'k izkIr djus okys
                                      rd igq¡prk gSA






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