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ftfdne seBhe
B'N
(3) fefonk iK T[gbpXh iK fBPgsh ekoi (Achievement or Action Operations) ^
f;ybkJh ftZu fJBQK dk ;zpzX T[jBK fefonktK ns/ gqshfefonktK iK T[gbpXh s'A j?
fijVhnK nfXnkge ns/ ftfdnkoEh d/ wZX iwks d/ nzdo j[zdhnK jB. fJBQK
fefonktK B{z Pkpfde nzsofefonk (Verbal Interaction) iK nPkpfde nzsofefonk
(Non-Verbal) ftZu tzvd/ jB. fJBQK ftZu T[s/ieK dh u'D, T[jBK dk gq;s{sheoD,
gqfsg[PNh ns/ g{BopbB nb/ f;ybkJh :'iBktK dh u'D eoBk finkdk wjZstg{oD
fefonktK jB.
(i) T[s/ieK dh u'D (Selection of Stimuli) ^ f;ybkJh T[s/iB ns/ nB[feonk (S-R) s/
nXkfos j?. fJ; ftZu nfXnkge ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kjwD/ Pkpfde ns/ nPkpfde T[s/iB
gq;s{s eodk j?. f;ybkJh gqfefonk dh ;cbsk fJBQK jh T[s/ieK dh u'D s/ fBoGo eodh j?.
fJ; bJh nfXnkge B{z ukjhdk j? fe T[j nfij/ T[s/iBK dk gq:'r eo/ fijV/ iwks ftZu
finkdk gqGktg{oD f;ZX j'D. T[s/iBK dh u'D d/ y/so ftZu nfXnkge B{z g{ok frnkB j'Dk
ukjhdk j? fe fe; go;fEsh ftZu fejV/ T[s/iB finkdk nZS/ Bshi/ fdzd/ jB. fJ; soQK Bkb
io{oh fefonktK ns/ go;fEsh T[sgzB eoe/ f;ybkJh ekoi ;[uko{ o{g Bkb ubkT[Dk ukjhdk
j?.
(ii) T[s/ieK dk gq;s{sheoD (Presentation of Stimuli) ^ T[s/iB dh u'D d/ pknd nfXnkge
B{z T[s/ie gq;s{s eod/ ;w/A ekch ;ktXkB ofjDk ukjhdk j?. ;G s'A gfjbK sK T[; B{z T[s/ie
d/ pko/ ftZu frnkB j'Dk ukjhdk j? fe T[; B{z fe; soQK iwks ftZu gq;s{s ehsk ikt/. i/eo
T[s/ie rbs sohe/ Bkb gq;s{s eo fdZsk frnk sK T[; dh nB[fefonktK th rbs j'
ikDrhnK. fJ; bJh T[s/ie gq;s{s eod/ ;w/A T[jBK d/ ;o{g (Form), ;zdoG (Context)
ns/ eow (Order) dk fXnkB th oZyDk ukjhdk j?.
(iii) gqfsg[PNh ns/ g{BopbB (Feedback and Reinforcement) ^ gqfsg[PNh dk g{BopbB
s'A ;kvk Gkt T[jBK go;fEshnK s'A j? fijVhnK ftP/P nB[fefonk dh ;zGktBk tXkT[AdhnK jB.
fJBQK d/ wkfXnw d[nkok io{oh fttjko iK nB[fefonk B{z ;EkJh pDkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj
go;fEshnK d' soQK dhnK j[zdhnK jB^(i) XBkswe ns/ (ii) foDkswe.
(i) XBkswe g{BopbB (Positive Reinforcement) ^ fJ; ftZu io{oh fttjko Bkb
tko^tko j'D dh ;zGktBk ftZu tkXk j[zdk j?. fit/A^gqPz;k, g[o;eko, BtK frnkB
fwbDk, gqwkD^gZso nkfd.
(ii) foDkswe g{BopbB (Negative Reinforcement) ^ nDio{oh fttjko o'eD d/ bJh
gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fit/A^dzv, vKN^cNeko.
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