Page 128 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N f;ybkJh BjhA j' ;edh. “fJZe jh gkm^t;s{ B{z f;ybkJh gj[zu go;fEshnK ftukojhD
(Thoughtless) s'A b?e/ ftukog{oD (Thoughtfull) ;fEsh sZe b? ik ;edh j?.” fJ; bJh
f;ybkJh dh gqfefonk dhnk go;fEshnK B{z n;hA fJZe brksko eow (Continuum) s/
ftukojhD fefonktK dhnK nt;EktK iK ;soK ftZu tzv ;ed/ jK. d{i/ PpdK ftZu f;ybkJh
dh g{oD gqfefonk B{z fBwB do;kJhnK fszB ;soK ftZu tzfvnk ik ;edk j?^

(1) :kdPesh ;so (Memory Level)

(2) p'X ;so (Understanding Level)
(3) fuzsB ;so (Reflective Level)

10H1 :kdPesh ;so f;ybkJh (Teaching of Memory Level)

:kdPesh ;so dh f;ybkJh ftZu ftukojhDsk gkJh iKdh j?. fJ; ;so s/ nfijhnK
f;Zfynk go;fEshnK ftef;s ehsh iKdhnK jB, fi; Bkb fe ftfdnkoEh gVQkJh rJh
gkm^t;s{ B{z ;obsk Bkb oN ;e/. fJ; ;so s/ d[pkok :kd eoB (Recall) ns/ oND
(Cramming) dh fefonk s/ i'o fdZsk iKdk j?. ;koEe ns/ ;zpzXs gkm^t;s{ d[nkok :kd j'
iKdh j? id'A fe fBoEe t;s{nK B{z :kd oZyD ftZu w[PfebK j[zdhnK jB. sZEK ns/ ;{uBktK
d/ oND dk ;zpzX tkX/ Bkb BjhA j[zdk. wkBf;e o{g Bkb fgSV/ pkbe th uhiK ;obsk Bkb
:kd eo b?Ad/ jB, gozs{ sZEK dh T[j oND ;zpzXh :kdPesh gksoK B{z frnkB sK fdzdh j?, go
T[jBK B{z ;wMD (Understanding) ftZu wdd BjhA eodh. eftsk gkm, Ppd noE ns/
T[jBK dk nfGnk;, ;z;feqs ftZu o{g, gjkV/, frDshnK GkPk ftZu tosBh, ftnkeoD ns/
fJfsjkf;e xNBktK dh f;ybkJh :kdPesh ;so s/ jh finkdk gqGktg{oD j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh
:kdPesh dh g{oD o{g d[nkok pfjPeko ;zGt BjhA j?.

B'N; fJ; ;so dk nkgDk w[Zb j?, nkgDk y/so j?. fJ; ;so dk frnkB rqfjD ehs/
fpBK p'X ns/ fuzsB ;so mhe ekoi BjhA eo ;ed/. fJ; bJh fJj ;so, j'o
ftukotkB ;soK d/ bJh nXkoPhbk gqdkB eodk j?.

:kdPesh ;so s/ feT[Afe sZE ekch oN/ j'J/ j[zd/ jB fJ; bJh G{bD dh fefonk th fJ; ftZu
ekch ;eoh ofjzdh j?. fJ; bJh nZieZbQ iwks ftZu oNh j'Jh ;wZroh ftfdnkoEhnK d/
d?fBe ihtB ftZu T[g:'rh f;ZX BjhA j' ojh j?. fJ; ;so s/ ;'uD ns/ soe eoB d/ bJh
e'J ;EkB BjhA j[zdk. ftfdnkoEh fBPeoh ofjzd/ jB ns/ :zsoe Yzr Bkb iwks dk ekoi
uZbdk ofjzdk j?. iwks dk tksktoD ekch n"gukfoe j[zdk j? ns/ ftfdnkoEh B{z gq/oDk
nfXnkge s'A BjhA fwb gkT[Adh.

:kdPesh ;so dh f;ybkJh ftZu ;ze/s f;Zfynk, bVh f;Zfynk ns/ S-R nB[fefonk s/
wjZst fdZsk iKdk j?. gqPB T[Zso ftXh fJ; ftZu e'Jh wjZst BjhA oZydh j?. :kdPesh
;so d/ o{g B{z j'o finkdk ;gPN eoB d/ bJh fBZu/ “:kdPesh ;so dh f;ybkJh dk fJZe
gqshwkB (Model)” g/P ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; dk ftek; jopoN (Herbart) B/ ehsk ;h.
nZr/ fbys ;koDh fJ; gqshwkB B{z ;zy/g ftZu gqdofPs eodh j?^

122 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY