Page 132 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N fuzsB^;so s/ f;ybkJh^;wZf;nk e/Adfos j[zdh j?. nfXnkge ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kjwD/ e'Jh
;zpzXs T[Zu ;wZf;nk gq;s{s eodk j? fi; s/ ftfdnkoEh ;eoh ns/ nGhgq/fos j' e/
nkgD/^nkg fuzsB nkozG eo fdzd/ jB. fJj fuzsB nkb'uBkswe fdqPNhe'D tkbk, w"fbe
fuzsB j[zdk j?. fJ; soQK dh f;ybkJh ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK d/ p'X^fttjko B{z ftef;s eoB d/
pknd w"ek fdzd/ j'J/ nfXnkge dk ekoi j? T[jBK ftZu f;oBkswe ;woZEktK dk ftek;
eoBk.

fJj f;ybkJh dk ;otT[Zu ;so j? ns/ g{oDsk ftukotkue (Thoughtful) j?. fJ; soQK dh
f;ybkJh ftZu ftfdnkoEh nkgDh nGhftnesh, XkoDk, ftuko, wkBsk ns/ frnkB d/ nB[;ko
;wkXkB d/ bJh ftuko ns/ soe eod/ j'J/ BthB frnkB dh y'i eod/ jB. fJj fJZe
T[sgkde ;fEsh j? fi; ftZu fBowkD, y'i, P'X s/ f;oiB B{z iBw fdZsk iKdk j?.

fJ; ;so s/ ftfdnkoEh nkgD/^nkg o[uh b? e/, fJZSk Bkb fuzsB, wBB, soe ns/ ebgBk
eod/ j'J/ ;wZf;nk ;wkXkB y'id/ jB ns/ nkgD/^nkg B{z finkdk nksw^ftPtk; tkbk,
fefonkPhb ns/ ;eoh ftfdnkoEh pDkT[Ad/ jB. fJ; ;so d/ f;ZfynkoEh, nfXnkgeK B{z
:'r, nB[Gth, ftPk ns/ fefonk ftP/PZr ns/ gqGktPkbh j'Dk ukjhdk j?.

nZr/ jzN d[nkok fBowkDs fuzsB^;so dh f;ybkJh d/ gqshwkB dk toDB ;koBh d/ wkfXnw
Bkb fdZsk ik fojk j?.

Nk;e p'X^;so dh f;ybkJh d/ bJh ;[Mkn gq;s{s eo'.

10H7 fuzsB ;so dh f;ybkJh ;zpzXh jzN dk f;ybkJh gqshwkB
(Hunt’s Model of Reflective Level of Teaching)

gqshwkB gZy jzN dk fuzsB^;so dh f;ybkJh dk gqshwkB
1H T[d/P (Focus) (1) ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu w"fbe ns/ ;[szso fuzsB Pesh dk
ftek; eoBk.
(2) ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu ;wZf;nk ;wkXkB bJh nkb'uBkswe
ns/ f;oiBkswe fuzsB^Pesh dk ftek; eoBk.
(3) ;wZf;nk ;wkXkB eoB dh ;woZEk dk ftek; ;wZf;nk
dh gqfesh s/ nXkfos ofjzdh j?. fJj ftneshrs ns/
;wkfie d'jK soQK dh j' ;edh j?. fJ; d/ uko gd jB^
2H ;zouBk (Syntax) (1) ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kjwD/ ;wZf;nk^ go;fEsh T[sgzB
eoBk.
(2) ftfdnkoEhnK d[nkok T[gebgBk dk fBowkD eoBk.
(3) T[gebgBk g{PNh d/ bJh ;{M, fuzsB, wBB dk gq:'r
eoBk.
(4) T[gebgBk dk gqhyD ns/ ;wZf;nk ;wkXkB.
3H ;wkfie gqDkbh (1) iwks dk tksktoD g{oD o{g Bkb y[Zbk ns/ ;[szso j[zdk
(Social System) j?.
(2) ftfdnkoEh fefonkPhb ns/ ;t?^gq/fos j[zd/ jB.
(3) ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;wkfieoD dk wip{s nXko j?.
(4) ;fj:'r, ;wkfie ;zt/dBPhb ns/ jwdodh dk tksktoD
ofjzdk j?.

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