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fJekJh^2L ftfdne seBhe dhnK gj[zuK
2H1 e'wb ns/ em'o fPbg gj[zu dh s[bBk B'N
(Comparison Between Software and Hardware Approaches)
nkBzd (1996) d/ PpdK ftZu “;'cNt/no gj[zu jkovt/no gj[zuK s'A fJ; soQK s'A fGzBsk oZyd/
jB fe ftfdne seBheh d/ jkovt/no gj[zu ftZu f;ybkJh :zsoK dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j? id'Afe
;'cNt/no gj[zuK ftZu f;Zfynk ;wZrohl fit/A^nfGfeqfws fBod/PB ;wZroh, ns/ f;ybkJh
f;Zfynk f;ybkJh d/ wB'ftfrnkB s/ nXkfos f;ybkJh f;Zfynk dh :'iBktK ns/ gqftXhnK
nkfd.
jkovt/no gj[zu B/ wPhBK dk gq:'r gkm^t;s{ d/ gq;s{sheoD B{z gqGktPkbh pDkT[D d/ bJh ehsk
iKdk j? id'Afe ;'cNt/no gj[zuK ftZu wPhBK dk gq:'r Bk eoe/, f;ybkJh ns/ f;Zfynk d/ f;XKsK
d/ gq:'r d/ nXko s/ f;ybkJh wPhB B{z gqGktPkbh pDkT[D d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?.
eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' fJj d'B' jh gZy fJZe^d{i/ s'A nbZr BjhA ehs/ ik ;ed/. fJj d'B' go;go
pzB/ jB, fJj d'B' ftfdne seBheh B{z jZbkP/oh fdzd/ jB ns/ fJZe^d{i/ d/
bJh g{oe ejkT[Ad/ jB.
2H2 em'o fPbg ns/ e'wb fPbg gjz[uK d/ T[g:'r, io{os ns/ wjZst (Uses,
Need and Importance of Hardware and Software Approaches)
(1) fJBQK d'jK gj[zuK dk gq:'r ftfdnkoEhnK dh o{uh ikfrqs eoB, T[jBK B{z fifrnk;{
pDkT[D ns/ T[jBK B{z gq/fos eoB d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?.
(2) fJBQK gj[zuK d/ gq:'r Bkb gkm^t;s{ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z finkdk ;zofus ns/ ;gPN
wfj;{; j[zdh j?.
(3) fJj gj[zuK ftPk^t;s{ B{z finkdk rqkjk ns/ ;ob pDkT[D ftZu wjZstg{oD G{fwek
fBGkT[Ad/ jB.
(4) fJj ftPk^t;s{ B{z finkdk nkeofPs, o'ue ihtzs pDkT[D ftZu ;woZE j[zd/ jB.
(5) fJBQK gj[zuK d/ gq:'r Bkb ftfdnkoEh finkdk T[s;kfjs j' e/ iwks ekoiK ftZu ;eoh
j' iKd/ jB.
(6) fJj ftfdnkoEhnK dh „ftneshrs fwZsosk‟ s/ fXnkB oZye/ T[fus f;ybkJh
gqDkbhnK dk T[g:'r gqGktPkbh pDkT[D ftZu wjZstg{oD G{fwek dk fBotkj eod/
jB.
(7) fJj d'B' gj[zuK nfXnkgeK ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;w/A, Pesh ns/ ;o'sK dk ;jh
T[g:'r eoB ftZu ;woZE j[zd/ jB. xZN ;w/A ns/ xZN Pesh Bkb finkdk s'A finkdk
gqGktPkbh f;ybkJh eoBk fJBQK dh ftP/P ftP/Psk j?.
2H3 e'wb fPbg ns/ em'o fPbg gj[zuK d/ T[g:'r d/ f;XKs
(Principles of Using Hardware and Software Approaches)
fJj d'B' gj[zuK f;ybkJh^gqfefonk B{z gqGktPkbh pDkT[D d/ bJh fBwB nzfes f;XKsK s/ ftP/P
pb gqdkB eod/ jB^
(1) u'D dk f;XKs (Principle of Selection)
(2) T[d/P dk f;XKs (Principle of Purposiveness)
(3) pus dk f;XKs (Principle of Economy)
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 17
