Page 18 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N  seBheh iK seBheh ftfrnkB nzro/Ih d/ Technology Ppd dk o{gKsoD j?
„seBheh‟ dk noE j?^d?fBe ihtB ftZu ftfrnkBe frnkB dk gq:'r eoB dhnK
ftXhnK.

 “ftfdne seBheh B{z fttjkfoe f;Zfynk dhnK go;fEshnK ftZu ftfrnkBe ns/
seBheh frnkB dk ftfB:'r fejk iKdk j?.”

 “f;ZyD d/ wB'ftfrnkB dk fttjkfoe ftfdne ;wZf;nktK s/ v[zxk ftfB:'r ftfdne
seBheh j?.”

 “ftfdne seBheh, ftfnrkB s/ nXkfos fJZe nfijk ftPk j? fi; dk T[d/P
nfXnkge, f;ybkJh ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ekoi B{z fBozso ;ob pDkT[Dk j?. fi;
Bkb fe f;Zfynk d/ fJj fszB' nzr fwb e/ GbhGKs ;wk:'fis ofjD ns/ T[d/PK dh
gqkgsh ftZu eqwpZX gj[zuK d/ wkfXnw Bkb ;ePw ns/ ;woZE ofjD. fJ; ftP/ d/
nzsors f;Zfynk d/ fBt/P, T[sgkdB ns/ gqfefonk (Input, Output and Process)
fszB' jh gfjb{nK B{z fXnkB ftZu oZyDk ukjhdk j?.” (Kulshrestha, S.P., 1980)

 ftfdne seBheh dk y/so T[;dh XkoDk d/ nB[o{g j?. i/eo n;hA ftfdne seBheh
B{z Pqt^fdqP ;kXBK d/ o{g ftZu b?Ad/ jK sK fJ; dk y/so, f;Zfynk ftZu e/tb
Pqt^fdqP ;kXBK sZe jh ;hfws ofjzdk j?.

 sePh ;kekwkN' (Takshi Sakamato) B/ dZf;nk j? fe ftfdne seBheh gqw[Zy o{g
s'A f;Zfynk d/ fszB gfjb{nK^fBt/P, T[sgkdB ns/ gqfefonk (input, output and
process) B{z ftt;fEs eodh j? ns/ T[jBK dk ftek; eoe/, ;[Xko fbnkT[D ftZu
gq:sBPhb j?.

 ftfdne seBheh dh T[g:'rsk nZi fdB^gqshfdB tZXdh ik ojh j?. ftPt dk jo/e
d/P fJ; B{z nkgBk fojk j?. e'mkoh ewhPB (1966) B/ nkgDh fNZgDh ftZu fejk j?,
“fgSb/ e[ZM ;kbK ftZu Gkos d/ ftfdnkfbnK ftZu iwks^nfXnB B{z fco s'A
ihtB^dkB d/D iK T[;B{z nB{gqwkfDs eoB dhnK gqftXhnK s/ ekch fXnkB fdZsk
frnk j?.

1H8 Ppde'P (Keywords)
 gj[zu (Approach) ^ gk; nkT[Dk.

 gqeoD (Topic) ^ ;zdoG.

1H9 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)

1H ftfdne seBheh dhnK eh wkBsktK jB<

2H „seBheh‟ s'A s[;hA eh ;wMd/ j'<
3H „f;Zfynk‟ eh j?<
4H Ftfdne seBheh dh T[g:'rsk s/ gqekP gkU.

5H „e'mkoh ewhPB‟ eh j?<

12 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY