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ftfdne seBhe

B'N

sePh ;kekwkN' (Takshi Sakamato) B/ dZf;nk j? fe ftfdne seBheh gqw[Zy o{g s'A
f;Zfynk d/ fszB gfjb{nK^fBt/P, T[sgkdB ns/ gqfefonk (input, output and process) B{z
ftt;fEs eodh j? ns/ T[jBK dk ftek; eoe/, ;[Xko fbnkT[D ftZu gq:sBPhb j?. w?fE;
(B.C. Mathis) f;ybkJh oDBhsh ouBktK, f;ybkJh gZXshnK ns/ ftXhnK ns/ seBhehnK d/
ftfrnkB B{z ftfdne seBheh dk Bkw fdZsk j?. fouwzv (1970) B/ ftfdne seBheh B{z fszB
GkrK ftZu tzfvnk j?^

(1) Designing appropriate Learning situation, (2) Realizing objectives of teaching or
training, (3) Bringing best means of instructions.
v/ft; ftfdne seBheh d/ y/so ftZu f;Zfynk ns/ f;ybkJh dhnK ;kohnK ;wZf;nktK d/
nfXnB ns/ ftfGzB f;Zfynk ;o'sK B{z wjZstg{oD wzBdk j?. vkH Gkort d/ nB[;ko, fJ; B{z
gqw[Zy o{g s'A 5 GkrK ftZu tzfvnk ik ;edk j?^ (1) f;ybkJh gqfefonk n s/ f;ybkJh ekoi,
(2) f;ybkJh oDBhsh ouBktK ns/ gqshwkB ns/ f;ybkJh f;XKs, (3) f;ybkJh f;Zfynk
ftt;Ek, (4) fefonkswe y'i ns/ (5) gkm :'iBktK.
M.P. State Board of Teacher Education B/ ;zB 1980 d/ Need based curriculum for
B. Ed. Courses ftZu ftfdne seBheh d/ nzsors fBwB nzfes gqeoD (Topics) oZy/ jB^
(1) ftfdne seBheh ftZu BthB XkoDktK^;e{bQ po'vek;N, N/bhftIB, nGheofws
nfXnB, f;ybkJh wPhB ns/ wkJheq'Nhfuzr.
(2) n^gq/ygh f;ybkJh ;jkfJe ;wZroh^P:kwgN, p[b/fNB p'ov, ukoN, g';No, rqkc
nkfd.
(3) gq/ygh f;ybkJh ;jkfJe ;wZroh^fcbw ;fNqg, fcbw, N/g bkfJpo/oh nkfd dk fBowkD.
(4) ftfdne fcbw, fcbw ;fNqg ns/ N/gfoekofvzr d/ ;o's ns/ gq:'r.
(5) ftfdne seBheh dh agencies.
b[w;v/B (Lumsdeine, 1964), phH;hH w?fE; (B. C. Mathis) ns/ i/HvhH fcB (J.D. Finn)
ns/ vh;he' (Dececco) nkfd B/ ftfdne seBheh d/ y/so B{z d' gqw[Zy GkrK ftZu tzfvnk j?,
T[j jB^(1) em'o fPbg ftfdne seBheh ns/ (2) e'wb fPbg ftfdne seBheh iK ftfdne
nGh:zsoe (Hardware Educational Technology and Software Educational
Technology or Educational Engineering). fJzd"o :{Bhtof;Nh d/ d[nkok n:'fis
ftfdne seBheh d/ rowh o[Zs/ fJz;NhfNT{N (1979) ftZu T[g:'rh fPbg ftfdne seBheh
(Use-ware Educational Technology) B{z th ftfdne seBheh d/ y/so ftZu Pkfwb eoB
dk ;Mkn fdZsk frnk.

8 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY