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ftfdne seBhe

B'N (ii) ftfdne seBheh fsZik dk ftek; gfjb/ ftPt:[ZX d/ pknd j'fJnk.

(iii) ftfdne seBheh^III gj[zu ftfdne seBheh gfjb/ iK d{i/ B{z i'VB tkbh fJZe
wjZstg{oD eVh j?.
(iv) T[sgkdB s'A Gkt T[; fttjko s'A j? fi; B{z gqkgs eoB d/ bJh gqDkbh B{z fBofws
BjhA ehsk iKdk j?.
(v) e'wb ns/ em'o fPbg gj[zuK d/ gq:'r d/ bJh nfXnkge B{z ukjhdk j? fe T[j iwks
ftZu f;ZyD d/ io{oh tksktoD dk fBowkD eo/.

2H8 ;ko nzP (Summary)

 em'o fPbg gj[zu d/ nzsors fybkJh^;jkfJe^;wZroh s/ ftP/P i' fdZsk iKdk j?.
fJj gj[zu G"fse ftfrnkB ns/ fJzBihfBnfozr d/ f;XKsK ns/ fttjkoK s/ nXkfos
j?.
 w?fobw fBe;B (1971) B/ th f;ybkJh seBheh B{z eJh y/soK Bkb ;zpzXs wzfBnk j?
ns/ fejk j? fe fJ; dk ekoi ftnesh ns/ ;wki dhnK ftfdne io{osK dh ;zs[PNh
eoBk j?. v/ftv (1971) d/ nB[;ko fJj seBheh, f;Zfynk ns/ f;ybkJh d/ bJh
pj[s io{oh j?. f;btow?B B/ fJ;h bJh fJ; B{z f;Zfynk d/ Bkw s'A BtkfInk j?.
 f;btow?B (Silverman, 1968) B/ fJ; B{z „Constructive Educational
Technology‟ dk BtK Bkw gqdkB ehsk j?.
 nkBzd (1996) d/ PpdK ftZu “;'cNt/no gj[zu jkovt/no gj[zuK s'A fJ; soQK fGzBsk
oZyd/ jB fe ftfdne seBheh d/ jkovt/no gj[zu ftZu f;ybkJh :zsoK dk gq:'r
ehsk iKdk j? idfe ;'cNt/no gj[zuK ftZu f;Zfynk ;wZrohl fit/A^nfGeqfws
fBod/PB ;wZroh, ns/ f;ybkJh f;Zfynk d/ wB'ftfrnkB s/ nXkfos f;ybkJh
f;Zfynk dhnK :'iBktK ns/ gqftXhnK nkfd.
 gqDkbh gj[zu B{z ftfdne seBheh fsZik fejk iKdk j?. fJ; dk ftek; d{i/ ftPt:[ZX
d/ pknd j'fJnk fJ; ftZu gqPk;B, gqpzX, tgko ns/ ;/Bk nkfd Bkb ;zpzXs
;wZf;nktK d/ ftP/ ftZu fBoDk b?D d/ bJh ftfrnkBe nXko ofjzdk j?. fJ;h bJh
fJ; gj[zu B{z gqpzX seBheh gj[zu (Management Technology) th fejk iKdk j?.
 “;zy/g ftZu fJj gj[zu ;wZf;nktK d/ ;wkXkB d/ bJh fBofDnK s/ gj[zuD d/ ftXh j?
ns/ fJj ftXh f;Zfynk ns/ f;ybkJh ftt;Ek B{z BthB gfotosBK d/ nB[;ko tXD
ns/ ftef;s eoB ftZu Gog{o ;jkfJsk gqadkB eodh j?.”

 nZieZbQ fJj gj[zu ftfdne gqPk;B d/ y/so ftZu b'efgq: j[zdk ik fojk j?. fJ; d/
gq:'r Bkb f;Zfynk, ftfdne gqDkbh, ftfdne gqPk;B ns/ ftfdne gqpzX nZi pj[s
finkdk gqGktPkbh, ;zifws, xZN youhbk ns/ wjZstg{oD wzfBnk ikD bZrk j?.

2H9 Ppde'P (Keywords)

 seBheh (Technology) ^ gqkftfXe.

 fjdkfJsh (Instruction) ^ fBod/PB.

2H10 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)

1H em'o fPbg gj[zu dk toDB eo'.
2H ftfdne seBheh d{i/ dk toDB eo'.

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