Page 274 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N (12) gqfsrkwh bVh (Retrogressive Chain)^fBg[zBsk (Mastery) ;so sZe gj[zuD d/ bJh
o/yh :'iBkpZX fBod/P ftZu nrorkwh bVh (Progressive Chain) dk nB[eoD ehsk iKdk j?
gozs{ NhH n?cH frbpoN (T.F. Gilbert) B/ nkgD/ fBod/P ftZu gqfsrkwh bVh (Retrogressive
chain) dk gq:'r ehsk. fJ; bVh ftZu nrorkwh d/ T[bN, bVh d/ nyhob/ fpzd{ s'A P[o{ eod/
jB ns/ bVh d/ nkozG s/ gj[zuD e/ nzs eod/ jB. fit/A T[bNh rfDshnK iK gjkV/ :kd eoBk
(100 s'A P[o{ eoe/ 1 sZe nkT[Dk). fJj bVh rfDs ftZu finkdk T[g:'rh gkJh rJh j?.

(13) :'iBkpZX gkm^t;s{ (Programmed Text)-“Programmed text is a set of
programmed learning materials produced in the form of a printed text”.

o/uh :'iBkpZX fBod/P ftZu gkm^t;s{ B{z S'N/^S'N/ gdK ftZu tzfvnk iKdk j?, fi; ftZu jo/e
gd d/ bJh ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nB[fefonk eoBh g?Adh j?. fJjh „o/yh :'iBkpZX gkm^t;s{‟
ejkT[Adh j?. „Pk;soh :'iBkpZX fBod/P ;wZroh‟ ftZu d' soQK d/^(1) rqfj gzBk (Home
Page) ns/ (2) so[ZNh gzBk (Wrong Page) j[zd/ jB^fijV/ fwb e/ „;eq?wpbv‟ gkm^t;s{
(Scrambled Text) ejkT[Adh j?.

(14) ftfdnokEh^fB:zsfos fBod/P (Learner Controlled Instruction)^fJj XkoDk okpoN
w/ro dh d/D j?. fJ; fBod/P ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z g{ok wjZst fdZsk iKdk j?. :'iBkpZX
fBod/P ;wZroh fsnko eoB ftZu „ftfdnkoEh fB:zsfos‟ fBod/P eqw j'o fe;h f;Zfynk eqw
dh s[bBk ftZu finkdk gqGktPkbh j?. fJ; bJh fJ; dk gq:'r fBod/P ;wZroh pDkT[Ad/ ;w/A
P[o{ ftZu eoBk ukjhdk j?, pknd ftZu T[d/PK Bkb ;zpzX ;Ekfgs eod/ j'J/ nZr/ tXd/ ikDk
ukjhdk j?. fJ; d/ d[nkok fBod/P B{z ftfdnkoEh^e/Adfos pDkT[D ftZu ;jkfJsk fwbdh j?.

;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)

2H fBwB fbys eEBK ftZu ;Zu iK M{m dh gfjukD eo'
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
(i) nfijh ;fEsh, xNBk iK ftnesh iK tksktoD ftZu gfotosB, i/eo
ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fttjko ftZu th gfotosB fbnkT[Ad/ jB, sK T[jBK B{z T[s/iB fejk
iKdk j?.
(ii) nB[fefonk fttjko dh T[j fJekJh j? fijVh ;ob fttjkoK dk fBowkD eodh j?.
(iii) brksko g[PNheoD ftZu ftfdnkoEh nB[fefonk eod/ jB ns/ nB[fefonk d/ pknd
g[PNheoD d/D dh ftt;Ek j[zdh j?.

25H6 ;ko nzP (Summary)

 ;zBQ 1920 ftZu f;vBh n?bH gq?;h B/ fJZe nfijh f;ybkJh wPhB dk fBowkD ehsk
fi; d/ d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kwjD/ gqPBK dh fJZe bVh g/P j' iKdh ;h ns/
T[jBK B{z gqPB dk T[Zso d/D d/ fJZedw pknd jh nkgD/ T[Zso d/ ;jh iK rbs j'D
dh ikDekoh fwb iKdh ;h.
 :'iBkpZX fBod/P, fBod/P ;wZroh d/ S'N/^S'N/ gdK iK cq/wK (Frames) dh fJZe bVh
j?. fJjBK gdK ftZu'A nZX s'A tZX nB[fefonk d/ bJh fe;h tke; ftZu ykbh
;EkBh dh g{osh eoBh j[zdh j?. ng/fyns nB[fefonktK d/ bJh fe;h ;ze/s gqDkbh
dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk j? ns/ jo/e nB[fefonk dh g[PNh BshfinK d/ ssekb frnkB
d[nkok ehsh iKdh j?.

 :'iBkpZX f;Zfynk ns/ :'iBkpZX fBod/P B{z f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu fJZe^d{i/ dk
;wkBe wzfBnk iKdk j?.

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