Page 271 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI
P. 271
fJekJh^25L :'iBkpZX f;Zfynk$fBod/P
(i) brksko g[PNheoD (Continuous Reinforcement)^brksko g[PNheoD ftZu ftfdnkoEh B'N
nB[fefonk eod/ ofjzd/ jB ns/ jo/e nB[fefonk d/ pknd g[PNheoD d/D dh ftt;Ek j[zdh j?.
d{i/ PpdK ftZu fJ; ftZu nB[fefonk d/ pknd g[PNheoD fdZsk iKdk j?, fi; Bkb fttjko j'o
wip{s j' iKdk j?. o/yh :'iBkpZX fBod/Pe (Linear Programmed Instruction) ftZu jo/e
gd d/ pknd fJ; soQK dk jh g[PNheoD fdZsk iKdk j?.
(ii) ;fjftokw g[PNheoD (Intermittent Reinforcement)^fJ; ftZu ftfdnkoEh jo/e
nB[fefonk s/ g[PNheoD BjhA fdZsk iKdk, d{i/ PpdK ftZu ed/ g[PNheoD fdZsk iKdk j? ns/
ed/ BjhA fdZsk iKdk.
;fjftokw g[PNheoD B{z gzikph ftZu nktose g[PNheoD th fejk iKdk j?. fJ; g[PNheoD d/
d' gqw[Zy o{g j[zd/ jB^
(A) nB[gks o{g g[PNheoD.
(B) nzsokb o{g g[PNheoD.
(A) nB[gks o{g g[PNheoD (Ratio Schedule Reinforcement)^;fjftokw g[BopbB d/
nB[gks o{g ftZu ftfdnkoEh dhnK fefonktK B{z findk wjZst fdZsk iKdk j? n/s g[PNheoD
fJZe fBPfus nB[gks ftZu gqdkB ehsk iKdk j?. fit/A 5L1, fJ; dk Gkt j? fe jo/e gzi
nB[fefonktK d/ pknd S/thA nB[fefonk s/ g[PNheoD fdZsk ikt/rk. fJ; soQK d/ g[PNheoD d/
cb;o{g ftfdnkoEhnK dh nB[fefonk eoB dh rsh ftZu s/Ih nk iKdh j?.
nB[gks g[PNheoD d/ th d' o{g j[zd/ jB^
(A 1 ) fBPfus nB[gks o{g g[PNheoD.
(A 2 ) nfBPfus nB[gks o{g g[PNheoD.
(A 1 ) fBPfus nB[gks o{g g[PNheoD (Fixed Ratio Schedule Reinforcement)^fBPfus
nB[gks o{g g[PNheoD ftZu fJj fBPfus eo fbnk iKdk j? fe fezBh tko nB[fefonk eoB s/
g[PNheoD fdZsk ikt/rk. fJj nB[gks fBPfus j' ikD s/ T[;h nB[gks ftZu g[PNheoD fdZsk
iKdk j?. fit/A jo/e gzi nB[fefonktK d/ pknd S/thA nB[fefonk s/ g[PNheoD fdZsk ikt/rk.
iwks f;ybkJh ftZu fJj g[PNheoD gqGktPkbh gkfJnk frnk j?. b[Bv/B d/ nB[;ko gfjbK
xZN ns/ fco j'bh^j'bh finkdk nB[gks s'A g[PNheoD gqdkB eoBk finkdk uzr/ Bshi/ gqdkB
eodk j?.
(A 2 ) nfBPfus nB[gks o{g g[PNheoD (Variable Ratio Schedule Reinforcement)^fJ; soQK
d/ g[PNheoD ftZu fJj ;gPN BjhA j[zdk fe fezBhnK nB[fefonktK d/ pknd g[PNheoD fdZsk
ikDk j?. edh sK d' nB[fefonktK d/ pknd edh gzi nB[fefonktK d/ pknd sK edh pkoK
nB[fefonktK d/ pknd g[PNheoD fdZsk iKdk j?. fJ;h bJh fJ; B{z nfBPfus nB[gks
g[PNheoD fejk iKdk j?. ftfdnkoEh nB[fefonktK eod/ ofjzd/ jB s/ T[jBK B{z gsk BjhA
ofjzdk fe ed'A T[jBK B{z g[PNheoD fwb/rk.
(B) nzsokb o{g g[PNheoD (Interval Schedule Reinforcement)^fJ; B{z nzsokb g[PnheoD
th fejk iKdk j?. fJ; ftZu fJZe fBPfus nzsokb d/ pknd g[PNheoD fdZsk iKdk j?l fit/A gzi
fwzN pknd iK fJZe xzN/ d/ pknd iK nZm fwzN d/ pknd. fJ; ftZu ;w/A s/ finkdk pb fdZsk
iKdk j? ns/ ;w/A d/ nzsokb Bkb jh g[PNheoD gqdkB ehsk iKdk j?. fJj d' soQK d/ j[zd/ jB^
(B 1 ) fBPfus nzsokb o{g g[PNheoD.
(B 2 ) nfBPfus nzsokb o{g g[PNheoD.
(B 1 ) fBPfus nzsokb o{g g[PNheoD (Fixed Interval Schedule Reinforcement)^fJ; ftZu
fJZe fBPfus ;w/A d/ nzsokb d/ pknd g[PNheoD ehsk iKdk j? sK T[; B{z fBPfus nzsokb o{g
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 265
