Page 266 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N 7H fJ; ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK dh 7H ftfdnkoEhnK dh nB[fefonk d/
nB[fefonk d/ wkfXnw Bkb w[bnzeD nXko s/ gozgokrs f;ybkJh dh
d/ nXko s/ :'iBkpZX ;wZroh ftZu ftXh ftZu ;[Xko iK gfotosB eoBk
;[Xkok fbnkT[D dk :sB ehsk iKdk w[Pfeb j[zdk j?.
j?.
8H fJ; ftZu ftfrnkBe f;Zfynk ns/ 8H fJ; ftZu f;ybkJh f;XKsK dk g{oh
f;ybkJh f;XKsK dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk soQK Bkb gq:'r ;zGt BjhA j' gkT[Adk
j?. j?.
9H fJj pkb e/Adfos j?. 9H fJj pkb^e/Adfos ns/ ftPk^e/Adfos
d'jK soQK dh j' ;edh j?.
10H ftneshrs ftfGzBsktK s/ ftP/P 10H ftneshrs ftfGzBsktK s/ T[Bk
fXnkB fdZsk iKdk j?. fXnkB d/Dk ;zGt BjhA j' gkT[Adk.

;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)

1H ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo' (Fill in the blanks):

(i) ;zBQ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ftZu f;vBh n?bH gq?;h B/ fJZe nfijh f;ybkJh wPhB dk fBowkD
ehsk fi; d/ d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kjwD/ gqPBK dh fJZe bVh g/P ehsh iKdh
;h.
(ii) HHHHHHHHHHHHHH ;wZroh g{oD^gqhfyns ns/ t?X j[zdh j?.
(iii) :'iBkpZX fBod/P gqDkbh HHHHHHHHHHH f;Zfynk f;XKsK s/ nXkfos j?.
(iv) :'iBkpZX f;Zfynk ns/ :'iBkpZx fBod/P B{z f;Zfynk d/ y/so ftZu fJZe^d{i/ dk
HHHHHHHHHH wzfBnk iKdk j?.
(v) :'iBkpZX fBod/P fJZe HHHHHHHHHHHHH seBhe j?.

25H4 :'iBkpZX fBod/P dh fJfsjkf;e iBwG{wh
(Historical Background of Programmed Instruction)

:'iBkpZX fBod/P dh fJfsjkf;e iBwG{wh dk ;ko nzP ;koBh d/ wkfXnw d[nkok fBZu/ fdZsk
ik fojk j?^
:'iBkpZX fBod/P dh fJfsjkf;e iBwG{wh^wjZstg{oD :'rdkB

P'Xeosk (Researcher) ;kb (Year) wjZstg{oD :'rdkB (Important Contribution)
;[eoks (Socrates) 430 B.C. o/ykrfDs ftZu w"fye tkoskbkg gq'rokw
(gqPB^T[Zso ftXh s/ nXkfos) ftef;s ehsk
(fijVk :'iBkpZX fBod/P dk jh fJZe o{g
;h.)
gb/N' (Plato) gb/N' B/ w"fye o{g s'A fJZe fwB' (Meno) d/
o{g ftZu fJ; dk gq:'r ehsk.

E'oBvkJhe (Thorndike) 1912 gqGkt d/ fB:w ns/ gq's;kjB dh y'i dh,
(fijVk pknd ftZu :'iBkpZX fBod/P ftZu
gq:'r ehsk rJ/.
f;vBh n?bH gq/;h 1920 nfijhnK wPhBK dk ftek; ehsk fiBQK dk
(Sidney L. Pressey) gq:'r f;Zfynk s/ f;ybkJh d/ bJh ehsk
frnk.

260 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY