Page 269 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^25L :'iBkpZX f;Zfynk$fBod/P

9H eqwpZX gqrsh 10H T[Zgo'Ebh B/Vsk B'N
11H jZb ns/ T[guko 12H gqfsrkwh bVh
13H :'iBkpZX gkm^t;s{ 14H ftfdnkoEh^fB:zsfos fBod/P.

nZr/ fJZe^fJZe eoe/ fJjBK w{b sZsK dk ;zy/g toDB g/P ehsk ik fojk j?^
(1) T[s/iB ns/ nB[fefonk (Stimulus and Response)^nfijh go;fEsh, xNBk iK ftnesh
iK tksktoD ftZu gfotosB, i/eo ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fttjko ftZu th gfotosB fbnkT[Ad/ jB
sK T[jBK B{z T[s/iB fejk iKdk j?. T[s/iB fJZe ftP/P gqfefonk d/ bJh go;fEsh T[sgzB eodk
j?. :'iBkpZX fBod/P ftZu ftPk^t;s{ B{z S'N/^S'N/ gdK B{z soe nXkfos eqw ftZu g/P ehsk
iKdk j?. fJj jo/e S'N/^S'N/ gd T[s/iB dk ekoi eod/ jB ns/ fJj jh gd T[s/iB d/ o{g ftZu
ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nB[fefonktK eoB d/ bJh (T[fus go;fEsh g?dk eoe/) fsnko eod/ jB.
;jh T[s/iB ftfdnkoEhnK B{z T[fus ns/ ;jh nB[fefonktK eoB d/ bJh fBodPB gqdkB eodk
j? ns/ BthB frnkB fdzdk j?.

nB[fefonk (Response) „fttjko dh T[j fJekJh j? fijVh w[Pfeb fttjkoK dk fBowkD eodh
j?.‟ nB[fefonk d/ fszB ekoi j[zd/ jB^1H ftfdnkoEh B{z nfXnB ftZu fsnko oZyDk, 2H BthB
frnkB d/Dk ns/ 3H ;jh ;w/A s/ g[PNheoD gqdkB eoBk. nB[fefonk, ;eoh fttjko dh fJekJh
j[zdh j?. „nB[fefonk, E'V/ iK g{oD o{g ftZu jo/e nrb/ gd d/ bJh T[s/iB dk ezw th eodh
j?.‟ ftfdnkoEhnK dh ;jh nB[fefonk f;Zfynk B{z gqGktPkbh pDkT[D ftZu ;jkfJe pDkT[D
ftzu ;jkfJe j[zdh j? ns/ rbs nB[fefonk f;Zfynk ftZu o[ektN j[zdh j?.

T[s/iB ns/ nB[fefonk feT[Afe ftfdnkoEh d/ fttjko gfotosB ftZu ;jkfJe j[zd/ jB ns/
fttjko gfotosB jh fJZe soQK Bkb f;ybkJh j[zdh j?, fJ; bJh fJj d'jK :'iBkpZX fBod/P d/
w{b sZe ej/ iKd/ jB.

(2) fttjko ns/ fttjko bVh (Behaviour and Behaviour Repertoire)^fttjko s'A ;kvk Gkt
j? T[jBK fefonktK s'A fijVhnK f;ybkJh T[d/PK B{z gqkgs eoB d/ bJh ftfdnkoEh eod/ jB.

“Behaviour is the total response of the organism to situations of life. It considers
inner and overt behaviour and also combines the study of inner mental processes
and other outer behaviour.”

:'iBkpZX^fBod/PB d/ ;zdoG ftZu fttjko, T[s/iB^nB[fefonktK d/ ftP/P ;w{j B{z fejk iKdk
j?. nB[fefonk, fttjko dh fJZe :[fBN j?. T[s/iB^nB[fefonk fwb e/ fttjkoK B{z ftef;s
eodh j?.

fttjko bVh (Behaviour Repertoire) T[j bVh j?, fi; ftZu eJh nB[fefonktK
(Responses) fJZe ;w{j ftZu soe nXkfos ftXh Bkb ftt;fEs ehsh iKdh j?.

ftfGzB soQK dhnK eJh fttjko bVhnK fwb e/ ftfdnkoEh dk fttjko fBoXkfos eodhnK jB.
fttjko bVh, ftfdnkoEh B{z T[; d/ r[D iK ftP/Psk gqdkB eodh j?. f;Zfynk ;so ftZu
fttjko bVh fszB torK ftZu tzvhnK iKdhnK jB. T[j jB^

(T) ;ob ftG/dheos fttjko bVh (Simple Discriminative Repertoire)^fJ; ftZu
ftfdnkoEh ;[szso sZsK, pkjoh t;s{nK iK go;fEshnK B{z gfjukDdk j?.
(n) eqwpZX fttjko bVh (Serial Repertoire)^fJ; ftZu eqwpZX o{g s'A nB[fefonk eodk
j?.
(J) ;t? Xkfosk fttjko bVh (Self Sustained Repertoire)^fJ; ftZu ;ob, ftG/dheoD
ns/ eqwpZX, d'jK soQK dhnK bVhnK j[zdhnK jB gozs{ fJ; ftZu pkjoh T[s/iBK d/
;EkBK s/, T[s/iB, ftfdnkoEh d/ nkgD/^nkg d/ fttjko Bkb (nzdo{Bh) T[sgzB ehsk
iKdk j?.

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