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ftfdne seBhe

B'N (3) g[PNheoD (Reinforcement)^g[PNheoD fe;h fefonk d/ pknd xNB tkbh fJZe nfijh
xNBk j? fijVh T[; fefonk B{z g[PN eodh j?. d{i/ PpdK ftZu T[; fefonk d/ d[pkok xfNs
j'D dh ;zGktBk tZX iKdh j?. “g[PNheoD dk ;zpzX tksktoD dhnK T[jBK xNBktK s'A j[zdk j?
fijVhnK fe;h nB[fefonk d/ eoB dh ;zGktBk ftZu tkXk eodhnK jB. BthB fttjko iK
gfotosB ftfdnkoEh dhnK T[jBK nB[fefonktK s/ fBoGo j[zdk j?, fijBK B{z T[s/iBK d[nkok
pb gqdkB ehsk iKdk j?. T[s/iBK dhnK T[j xNBktK ns/ go;fEshnK fijVhnK nB[fefonk
B{z T[sgzB eodhnK jB, „g[PNheoD‟ ejkT[AdhnK jB.” (Powk, 1996) g[PNheoD d' soQK d/
j[zd/ jB^

(T) XBkswe g[PNheoD (Positive Reinforcement)^nfij/ T[s/iB fiBQK d/ gq;s{sheoD
Bkb fe;h nB[fefonk d/ j'D dh nkPk tZX iKdh j? iK ;jh nB[fefonk j'D s/
gqPz;k, Pkpk;h, g[o;eko nkfd fwbd/ jB sK T[; B{z Xbkswe g[PNheoD fejk iKdk
j?. Xbkswe$;ekokswe g[PNheoD ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fJZSs fttjkoK$nB[fefonktK
B{z wip{s eoB d/ bJh fdZsk iKdk j? fi; Bkb fe ftfdnkoEh fJ; fttjko B{z d[pkok
eoB.

(n) foDkswe$Bekokswe g[PNheoD (Negative Reinforcement)^foDkswe$Bekokswe
g[PNheoD, ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fJZSs fttjkoK$nB[fefonktK B{z xZN eoB d/ bJh
fdZsk ikdk j? sK fe T[j fJ; fttjko B{z d[pkok Bk eo/. fit/A^dzv d/Dk, fBzdk
eoBk, vKNBk, r[Z;k j'Dk.

fXnkB oj/ Xbkswe g[PNheoD, foDkswe dh ng/fynk finkdk gqGktPkbh j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh
;zGt s"o s/ g[PNheoD dk finkdkso gq:'r eoBk ukjhdk j?.

Nk;e T[s/iB s'A s[;hA eh ;wMd/ j'<

g[PNheoD d/ o{g (Schedule of Reinforcement)^g[PNheoD gqfefonk d/ eJh o{g j[zd/ jB,
fijBK B{z j/mK gqdofPs ehsk frnk j?^

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