Page 54 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N gqhfynk dk BKt fdZsk iKdk j?. nfGfrnkB ns/ :kdPesh o{g d/ gqPBK dh ouBk ehsh iKdh
j?. finkdkso o{g ftZu pj[^fBotkuB gqPBK B{z jh Pkfwb ehsk iKdk j?. gqPBK d/ fBowkD
d/ pknd T[jBK dh iKu ehsh iKdh j? ns/ T[-jBK dk gd^ftPb/PD (Item Analysis) ehsk
iKdk j?. w[Pfeb ;so ns/ ftG/dheoD ;so d/ nXko s/ gdK dh u'D ehsh iKdh j?. nkyoh
wkBdzv gqhfynk ftZu w[Pfeb ;so d/ nB[;ko gqPBK dh ftt;Ek ehsh iKdh j?, ;G s'A ;ob
gqPB nkozG ftZu ns/ ;G s'A w[Pfeb gqPB nzs ftZu oZfynk iKdk j?.

nkyoh wkBdzv gqhfynk d/ o{g dk w[bnzeD ehsk iKdk j?. izB;zfynk ftZu'A fBnkoP dh u'D
eoe/ gquZbsk r[De ns/ t?Xsk r[De frnks ehsk iKdk j?. wkBdzv gqhfynk d/ wkBe
(Norms) ftef;s eoB dh io{os BjhA j[zdh j? feT[Afe wkBdzv gqhfynk dk gq:'r T[d/PK dh
gqkgsh d/ ;zpzX ftZu fBoDk b?D d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?. wkBe (Norms) dk gq:'r fe;h
ftfdnkoEh B{z gqkgs nzeK dh ftnkfynk d/ bJh ehsk iKdk j?.

;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)

2H pj[ftebgh gqPB (Multiple Choice Questions):

(i) gkm^t;s{ d/ ftek;^eow d/ ;zpzX ftZu fe;dh nkfrnk b?Dh ukjhdh j?<
(T) ftP/PZrK dh (n) rfDsrK dh
(J) ftfrnkBeK dh (;) T[go'es ;ko/.

(ii) gkm^t;s{ d/ ftek; eow dh ;{uh s'A fe; B{z f;ZyD ftZu ;[thXk fwbDh ukjhdh j?<
(T) nfXnkgeK B{z (n) ftfdnkoEhnK B{z

(J) wB'ftfrnkBeK B{z (;) ;kfonK B{z.
(iii) wkBdzv gqhfynk ftZu fe; gqhfynk d/ gqPBK B{z Pkfwb ehsk iKdk j?<
(T) nfs bx{ T[Zsoh (n) bx{ T[Zsoh

(J) t;s{fBPm (;) dohx T[Zsoh.

5H4 ;ko nzP (Summary)

 nGheofws^fjdkfJsh d/ fBowkD dk d{ik gd T[d/PK dk fBowkD eoBk ns/ T[jBK B{z
fttjkfoe o{g ftZu fbyDk j?. T[d/PK d/ fBoXkoD ftZu „pb{w d/ ftfdne T[d/PK d/
torheoD‟ (Bloom‟s Taxonomy of Education Objectives) dh ;jkfJsh bJh
iKdh j?.
 g{ot^fttjko ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK d/ T[jBK r[DK B{z Pkfwb ehsk iKdk j?. fiBQK dh
nGheofws^fjdkfJsh d/ bJh g{ot^io{os (Pre-requisits) jzdh j?.
 nkyoh fttjko ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK T[jBK ;kohnK nB[fefonktK B{z Pkfwb
ehsk iKdk j? fijVhnK T[d/PK dh gqkgsh ftZu ;jkfJe j[zdhnK jB. nkyoh fttjko
d/ bJh frnkBkswe T[d/PK B{z jh wjZst fdZsk iKdk j?. fJBQK B{z nGheofws
fjdkfJsh dk T[sgkdB (Output) gZy wzfBnk iKdk j?.

 T[d/PK B{z fbyD ns/ ftfPPNheoD d/ pknd nGheofws gkm^t;s{ d/ ;o{g B{z
ftef;s eodk j? fi; B{z fBowkD ftZu tofsnk iKdk j?. fJ; d/ bJh T[j
gkm^t;s{ dk ftPb/PD eodk j?. gqeoD dk T[gGkrK ns/ T[gGkrK dk sZsK ftZu
ftPb/PD eodk j?.

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