Page 63 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L ftfdne seBhe dhnK f;ybkJh BhshnK, ftXhnK ns/ :'iBktK

ftP/PsktK (Characteristics) B'N

(1) ftfdnkoEh ftZu gVQB dh gqftosh tXdh j?.
(2) fe;h uhi B{z fet/A gfVQnk ikt/^ftXhnK dh ikDekoh j[zdh j?.
(3) ftfdnkoEhnK dk fXnkB ;kfjs s/ e/Adfos ofjzdk j?. T[jBK ftZu gVQB d/ bJh o{uh
pDh ofjzdh j?.
(4) ftfdnkoEh nkgD/^nkg ;wZf;nktK dk nfXnB eoe/ ;wkXkB sZe gj[zud/ jB,
cb;o{g T[jBK ftZu wkBf;e ;zs'P ofjzdk j?.

(5) nfXnkge d/ bJh gkmB ftZu ;obsk ofjzdh j?. T[; B{z jo/e t;s{ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z
dZ;Dh BjhA g?Adh.
d'P (Demerits)

(1) fiZE/ fJ; soQK dhnK ;kfjs gqshnK (iwks d/ ftfdnkoEhnK nB[;ko) eZYD dk gqtXkB
Bk j't/, T[ZE/ fJ; dk gq:'r BjhA j' ;edk.
(2) nfXnkge B{z ;zpzXs ;kfjs dh y'i ns/ T[jBK dk g{Bob/yD eoBk g?Adk j?.
;[Mkn (Suggestions)
(1) tzfvnk ;kfjs ;gPN ns/ ;ob o{g ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk j?.

(2) ;zpzXs ;kfjs dhnK ;kohnK gqshnK iwks ftZu fbnkT[D s'A gfjbK io{os u?e eo
b?DhnK ukjhdnk jB ns/ io{oh ;zP'XB eo b?Dk ukjhd/ jB.
(3) ;zpzXs ;kfjs dh ftPk^t;s{ fJ; soQK dh j'Dh ukjhdh j? fijVh iwks d/
ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;so d/ nB[e{b j't/.
5H ;t?^y'iekoh Bhsh (Heuristic Strategy)
fJ; Bhsh ftZu ftfdnkoEh nkgD/^nkg y'i eod/ f;Zyd/ jB. nfXnkge dk ekoi e/tb
gE^gqdoPe dk j[zdk j?. fijVk T[fus ;w/A s/ rbshnK ;[XkoD ftZu ;jkfJsk fdzdk j?.
ftfdnkoEh fit/A^fit/A ekoi ns/ gq:'r eod/ iKd/ jB T[;h soQK jh T[jBK B{z BthB frnkB dh
gqkgsh j[zdh iKdh j?. fJ; ftXh d/ iBwdksk gq'H nkow;NoKr (Prof. Armstrong) ;B. T[jBK
d/ wd nB[;ko “fe;h th ftP/ B{z f;ZyD dh gqfefonk jh ;t?^y'iekoh j? ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z
ftP/ ;zpzXh sZEK ns/ f;XKsK dh y'i nkgD/^nkg eoBh ukjhdh j?.” fJ; Bhsh ftZu ftfdnkoEh
fJZe ;t?^y'iekoh dh soQK ekoi eodk j?. ftfdnkoEh d/ e'b nkozG ftZu gq:'r ;zpzXh ikDekoh
BjhA j[zdh. T[; B{z nkgD/^nkg io{oh ;{uBk ns/ f;XKsK dh y'i eoB d/ bJh eJh io{oh gq:'r
eoB j[zd/ jB, Bkb jh gqkgs ;kfjs dk nfXnB eoBk j[zdk j?.
ftP/PsktK (Characteristics)
(1) ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu ftfrnkBe ftXh ns/ GktBk dk ftek; j[zdk j?.
(2) ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJj ftXh :EksZE (Exact) pDkT[Adh j? ns/ ;Zu d/ B/V/ gj[zukT[Adh
j?.
(3) fJ; ftZu ftfdnkoEh dh BohyD Pesh s/i j[zdh j? ns/ ftuko gqfefonk ;eoh j'
iKdh j?.
(4) fwjBs eoB dh ;woZEk ns/ o{uh dk ftek; j[zdk j?.
(5) ftfdnkoEhnK dh fefonkPhbsk, nkswftPtk; ns/ nkswfBoGosk tZXdh j?.
(6) fJj ftXh ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ihtB d/ bJh fsnko eodh j?.
(7) fJ; d[nkok gqkgs frnkB finkdk ;EkJh j[zdk j?.
(8) ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu fuzsB ns/ ntp'XB tZXdk j?.
(9) ;kok ekoi iwks ftZu g{ok j' iKdk j? ns/ rqfjekoi dh io{os BjhA ofjzdh.

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