Page 64 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N (10) fJj wB'ftfrnkBe ftXh j?.
d'P (Demerits)

(1) f;ybkJh rsh j'bh ofjD ekoB g{o gkmeow fBoXkfos ;w/A ftZu BjhA gVQkfJnk ik
;edk.
(2) ftfdnkoEh BshfinK sZe gj[zuD ftZu w[Pfeb dk nB[Gt eodk j?.

(3) nfXnkge B{z fJ; ftXh dk gq:'r eoB s/ ftP/P fsnkoh eoBh g?Adh j?.
(4) S'Nh iwksK ftZu fJj ftXh T[fus BjhA j?.
(5) fJ; ftXh ftZu nZSh gq:'rPkbk ns/ nZSk g[;sekbk io{oh j?.
(6) finkdk XzB you j[zdk j?.

(7) tZv/ ;w{jK ftZu fJ; ftXh d[nkok f;Zfynk d/Dk w[Pfeb j?.
(8) ewI'o ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh T[g:'rh BjhA j?.
(9) ;zg{oD gkmeow B{z BjhA gVQkfJnk ik ;edk.
;[Mkn (Suggestions)
(1) ;t?^y'iekoh ftXh dk o{g tk;sfte j'Dk ukjhdk j?.

(2) g{o/ gkomeow dh ng/fynk e/tb e[ZM u[D/ rJ/ gkm jh fJ; ftXh d[nkok gVQkJ/
ikD.

(3) nfXnkge nkgD/ dkfJst d/ gqsh g{oh soQK ;ir ns/ ;soe ofjD.
6H gq:'iBk Bhsh (Project Strategy)
i'B vhth (John Dewey) d/ u/b/ febg?Nfoe (W.H. Kilpatric) B/ fJ; ftXh B{z iBw fdZsk.
T[jBK d/ nB[;ko, “gq:'iBk T[j fefonk j? fi; ftZu g{oD ;zrbBsk d/ Bkb ;wkfie tksktoD
ftZu fNZuk gqkgs ehsk iKdk j?.” ;Nht/A;B (Prof. Stevenson) B/ [gq:'iBk B{z fJZe
;wZf;nkw{be ekoi dZf;nk j?, fijVk nkgDhnK ;[Gkfte go;fEshnK d/ nzsors g{oDsk
gqkgs eodk j?.]

eh s[;hA ikDd/ j' fJ; ftXh ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kjwD/ fJZe ;wZf;nk gq;s{s ehsh iKdh
j? ns/ ftfdnkoEh T[; dk jZb eZYD d/ ftZu bZr/ ofjzd/ jB. fJ; ftZu
ftfdnkoEh nkgDh o{uh s/ fJZSk d/ nB[;ko ekoi eodk j?.

gq:'iBk d/ f;XKs (Theory of Project Strategy)
(1) T[d/Pesk dk f;XKs (Purposiveness),
(2) fefonkPhbsk dk f;XKs (Activity),
(3) tks;ftesk dk f;XKs (Reality),
(4) T[g:'rsk dk f;XKs (Utility),

(5) ;[szsosk dk f;XKs (Freedom),
(6) ;wkfie ftek; dk f;XKs (Social Development).
jo/e :'iBk d/ fB:'iB ns/ fB:wB eoB d/ bJh fJBQK f;XKsK s/ ftP/P o{g Bkb pb fdZsk
iKdk j?.

58 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY