Page 68 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

ftfdne seBhe

B'N ftP/PsktK (Characteristics)
(1) ftfdnkoEh ;wZf;nktK dk nkgD/^nkg jZb eoBk f;Zyd/ jB.
(2) T[jBK ftZu BohyD ns/ soe Pesh dk ftek; j[zdk j?.
(3) T[j ;XkBheoD eoB ftZu ;woZE j[zd/ jB.
(4) T[j nzefVnK d/ fJefjoheoD, w[bnzeD ns/ f;ZN/ eZYD dhnK gqfefonktK s'A ikD{
j[zd/ jB.
(5) BthB ;zdoG ftZu g[okD/ sZEK dk gq:'r eoBk f;Zyd/ jB.
(6) fwb^i[be/ ekoi eoB dh GktBk ikfrqs j[zdh j?.
(7) fJj gq/oDkswe ftXh j?.
(8) fJj “Learning by doing” s/ nXkfos j?.
d'P (Demerits)
(1) ;w/A ns/ Pesh dk d[oT[g:'r j[zdk j?.
(2) fJ; ftXh ftZu Bshi/ d/ rbs j'D dk th Gow pfDnk ofj ;edk j?.
(3) fJ; ftXh d/ gq:'r d/ bJh :'r nfXnkgeK dh io{os j?.
(4) fJj ftXh S'Nh iwksK ftZu T[g:'rh BjhA.
fe;h ftP/^ftP/P dh f;ybkJh d/ bJh fe; ftXh dh u'D ehsh ikt/ ns/ f;ybkJh dhnK
fejVhnK gj[zuK finkdk T[g:'rh ofjDrhnK, fJ; ftP/ s/ nrb/ nfXnkJ/ ftZu gqekP gkfJnk
frnk j?.

Nk;e ;wZf;nk ;wkXkB ftXh dhnK gzi ftP/PsktK B{z fby'.
9H tkoskbkg Bhsh (Discussion Strategy)

bh (Lee) d/ nB[;ko, tkoskbkg “ftfdne ;w{j fefonk j?. fJ; ftZu ftfdnkoEh
;fj:'rg{oD Yzr d[nkok fJZe^d{i/ Bkb fe;h ;wZf;nk s/ ftuko eod/ jB.” (Discussion
is an educational group activity in which the teacher and the students cooperatively
talk over some problem or topic). fJ; Bhsh ftZu e'Jh fJZe ftPk b? fbnk iKdk j? ns/
nfXnkge T[; ftP/ s/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z tkoskbkg iK tkd^fttkd eoB d/ bJh gq/fos eodk
j?. fJj Bhsh f;ybkJh ns/ ftfdnkoEh ftZu nzso^fefonk d/ w"e/ tXkT[Adh j?. fJ; ftXh
dh ;cbsk d/ bJh fJj io{oh j? fe ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nkgD/ ftuko gqrN eoB dh ;[szsosk
j'Dh ukjhdh j?. tkoskbkg Bhsh ftZu ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z p'bD d/ bJh gq/fos ehsk ikDk
ukjhdk j? gozs{ nfXnkge fJZe Bohye ns/ fBod/Pe d/ o{g ftZu ezw eodk ofjzdk j?.
tkoskbkg BhshnK fszB soQK dhnK j[zdhnK jB^

62 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY