Page 73 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI
P. 73
fJekJh^6L ftfdne seBhe dhnK f;ybkJh BhshnK, ftXhnK ns/ :'iBktK
(5) fiZE/ sZe j' ;e/ ;w{j fBowkD dh gqfefonk dk nXko wB'ftfrnkBe j'Dk ukjhdk j?. B'N
(6) ;[Xkoe f;ybkJh d/ Bkb^Bkb fJ; dk T[d/P ;XkoD ;wZf;nk ;wkXkB e"Pb (Routine
Problem Solving Skills) ftef;s eoB dk th j'Dk ukjhdk j?.
(7) ftfGzB ;w{jK ftZu ikfrqs ;goXk ns/ fJoPk s/ fXnkB fdZsk ikDk ukjhdk j?.
12H fJfsjkf;e y'i Bhsh (Historical Discovery Strategy)
fJfsjkf;e y'i ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fe;h th xNBk dh y'i B{z b? e/ T[; d/ nkozGe ftek; d/
;so s'A G/fink iKdk j?. fJ; Bhsh ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z gfjb/ y'ieos s'A nyhob/ y'ieosk
iK ftfrnkBe sZe d/ ;zpzX ftZu nftPekoe dh ;fEsh ftZu oZfynk iKdk j?. fJ; ftZu
ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJ; soQK oZfynk iKdk j?, fi; d[nkok fe T[j uzrh soQK d/y ;eD fe fe; soQK
Bkb ftfGzB y'ieosktK d/ ftPtk; fej' fij/ ;w/A, y'iK ns/ nftPekoK d/ sZEK d/ Bkb^Bkb
pdbd/ ub/ iKd/ jB. fe; soQK fJZe f;XKs d/ pknd d{ik f;XKs fBebdk j? iK gfotofss
j[zdk j?. fJ; gqDkbh ftZu ftfdnkoEh ftfGzB sZEK ns/ nB[wkB d/ nzso dk w[bnzeD th eod/
jB. Pqh ror (1973) B/ fJ; Bhsh B{z ;gPN eod/ j'J/ fbfynk j? fe fJ; ftZu ftfdnkoEh
fJ; rZb B{z ;theko eod/ jB, “nB[wkB T[; ;w/A sZe ;Zu j? fe id'A sZe fe T[j ;ko/ gq/fyns
xNBktK B{z ;wMk ;eD. fJj ftfrnkBe f;XKsK ns/ xNBktK d/ ftek; dh gqfefonk d/y ;ed/
jB Gkt ngq'VQ nB[wkB s'A b? e/ gq'VQ y'i sZe.”
fJ; f;ybkJh Bhsh d/ gqtose i/H n?;H po{Bo (J. S. Burnner) jB. T[jBK d/ nB[;ko,
“y'i^ftXh (Discovery) ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nkgD/ wkBf;e ;so, T[wo, iwks ns/ j'o
;zpzXs sZEK d/ nB[;ko w"fbe o{g s'A BthB frnkB dh y'i eoBh g?Adh j?. fJ; ftZu sZEK dh
ftnkfynk fJ; soQK ehsh iKdh j? fi; Bkb BthB sZEK dk p'X j'D bZrdk j?.” fJj ftXh
ftfdnkoEhnK B{z ;eoh pDkT[Adh j? ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ fuzsB, ;{M^p{M ns/ BohyD ;woZEktK
dk ftek;k eodh j?.
ftP/PsktK (Characteristics)
(1) fJj ftfdnkoEhnK B{z y'ieosk pDkT[Adh j? ns/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z y'i ftXhnK ftZu
gozrs eoB tZb :sBPhb ofjzdh j?.
(2) fJj BohyD, fuzsB ns/ ;{M^p{M dk T[g:'r eodh j? ns/ T[jBK dk ftek; eodh j?.
(3) ;wkfie iK ftfrnkBe sZEK B{z oND dh ng/fynk T[jBK B{z ;wMD dk w"ek gqdkB eodh
j?.
(4) f;oiBkswe fuzsB d/ ftek; ftZu ;jkfJe j?.
(5) frnkBkswe ns/ GktBkswe gZyK d/ T[Zu T[d/PK dh gqkgsh d/ bJh T[g:'rh j?.
(6) ftfdnkoEh fJ; d/ wkfXnw d[nkok Bt/A frnkB dh y'i eod/ jB ns/ T[; B{z ;EkJh
o{g Bkb :kd oZyD dk :sB eod/ jB.
(7) ftfdnkoEhnK dh ftPb/PD ns/ ;zPb/PD eoB dhnK ;woZEktK dk ftek; ehsk iKdk
j?.
(8) fJ; d/ wkfXnw d[nkok ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJj gsk bZr iKdk j? fe ftfrnkBe y'iK d/
cb;o{g ;wkfie gfotosB fet/A fbnkfJnk ikt/.
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 67
