Page 77 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI

fJekJh^6L ftfdne seBhe dhnK f;ybkJh BhshnK, ftXhnK ns/ :'iBktK

ftZu iwks B{z S'N/ ;w{jK ftZu tzv fdZsk iKdk j? ns/ T[jBK Bkb d{finK d/ nB[GtK dk nB[eoD B'N
eokfJnk iKdk j?. fJ; ftZu eow nB[;ko ftfdnkoEhnK nfXnkge ns/ ftfdnkoEh d'jK dh
soQK d/ o'b y/vD gAd/ jB. fJ; d/ wkfXnw Bkb fJZe ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge pD iKdk j? ns/
?
pkeh T[; ;w{j d/ ftfdnkoEh T[; nfXnkge d/ n;b ftfdnkoEhnK dk nGhB/ eod/ jB ns/
nkgDhnK GktBktK ns/ nB[GtK B{z ;[Gkfte o{g Bkb ftnesh eod/ jB. fJ; ftZu
ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nGhB/ d/ bJh e'Jh nfGnk; BjhA eokfJnk iKdk j? ns/ T[jBK B{z fpBK fe;h
nfGnk; d/ e'Jh G{fwek d/ fdZsh iKdh j? fi; dk fBotkj ftfdnkoEhnK B{z eoBk j[zdk j?.

ftP/PsktK (Characteristics)
(1) ftfdnkoEhnK B{z nkgD/ wB dhnK GktBktK ns/ ;zt/rK B{z ftnes eoB dk w"ek fwbdk
j?.
(2) fJ; d/ gq:'r d/ ;w/A ftfdnkoEhnK B{z wik nkT[Adk j? (T[; dk wB'oziB th j[zdk j?.)

(3) ftfdnkoEhnK dhnK nGhftoshnK ftZu gfotosB ns/ ftek; j[zdk j?.
(4) S'NhnK iwksK ftZu th T[g:'rh j?.
(5) T[j wB[Zyh ;zpzXK Bkb ;zpzXs ftXh j?.

(6) fJ; d/ d[nkok fBwB ns/ wZXw ;so dk frnkB, p'X ns/ gq:'r eoB dh ;woZEk
gqGkfts j[zdh j?.
(7) fJ; Bkb ;zt/rK dh ouBk, Pohoe nGhftnesh ns/ Pbkxkswe ftek; ftZu ;jkfJsk
fwbdh j?.
(8) ftfdnkoEh nfXnkge d/ ihtB Bkb ;zpzXs e"Pb dk ftek; nB[GtK dnkok ehsk iKdk
j?.
(9) fJ; d/ d[nkok io{oh T[d/P (frnkBkswe ns/ ;wkfie) gqkgs ehs/ iKd/ jB.
(10) nfXnkge^fttjko dh ;whfynk ns/ T[; ftZu ;[Xko eoBk ;zGt j?.
(11) fJj fJfsjk;, ;kfjs, BkrfoePk;so ns/ ftfrnkB nkfd ftfPnK ftZu pj[s
wjZstg{oD f;ybkJh BhshnK ftZu'A j?.
(12) fJj nB[Gt dh ebk j[zdh j? fi; B{z n;b pDkfJnk iKdk j?.
;hwktK (Limitations)

(1) fJj n"gukfoe ftXh j?.
(2) f;ybkJh ;z;EktK ftZu S'N/ pZfunK d/ Bkb finkdk T[g:'rh j?.
(3) ftfdnkoEh w[Pfeb tksktoD ftZu ekoi eod/ jB, fi; B{z tk;sfte o{g d/Dk g{oD
o{g s'A ;zGt BjhA j?.
(4) fJj ftP/P f;ybkJh e"PbK dk ftek; eoB ftZu n;woZE ofjzdh j?.
;[Mkn (Suggestions)
(1) fJ; ftXh ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z e/tb go;fEsh d/ ftP/ ftZu ftfGzB ;{uBktK fdZshnK
iKdhnK jB ns/ fJ; d/ pknd ftfdnkoEhnK B{z tkoskbkg eoB ns/ ftP/ B{z nZr/
tXkT[D d/ bJh ;[szso SZv d/Dk ukjhdk j?.
(2) fJ; ftXh d/ nzsors f;XKsK ns/ ftXh B{z Gbh^GKs ;wM b?Dk ukjhdk j?.
(3) tk;sfte f;ybkJh ekoi nkozG eoB s'A gfjbK fJ; d/ nfGnk; d/ bJh w"e/ d/D
ujkjhd/ jB.
(4) gkso nGhB/ d/ ;w/A nfXnkge B{z g{o/ ;w/A iwks ftZu ofjDk ukjhdk j?.

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