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ftfdne seBhe

B'N (9) ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJ; rZb dk frnkB j' iKdk j? fe fet/A fJZe f;XKs d/ pknd d{ik
f;XKs gfotofss j[zdk j? ns/ fet/A BtK f;XKs fBebdk j?.

(10) ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh fJj ftXh o'uesk T[sgzB eodh j?.
(11) fJ; ftXh d[nkok gqkgs frnkB ;EkJh j[zdk j?.

;hwktK (Limitations)
(1) fJj ftXh ;ko/ ftfPnK iK gqeoDK s/ bkr{ BjhA j' ;edh.
(2) fJ; ftXh ftZu f;ybkJh dh rsh ekch j'bh j' iKdh j?.

(3) fJ; ftXh ftZu ftfdnkoEh ;eoh sK ofjzd/ jB gozs{ T[jBK B{z nkgD/^nkg eoB d/
bJh w"e/ BjhA fwbd/.

(4) fJj ftXh gqshGkPkbh ftfdnkoEhnK d/ bJh finkdk T[g:'rh j?. j/mK do;kJh
;koBh y'i ns/ ;t?^y'iekoh ftXh ftZu nzso dZ;dh j?.
;koDh^y'i ns/ ;t?^y'iekoh (Discovery and Heuristic) BhshnK ftZu G/d

y'i ftXh (Discovery) ;t?^y'iekoh (Heuristic)

1H fJBQK dk gq:'r finkdkso ;wkfie 1H ;t?^y'iekoh dk gq:'r ftP/P o{g Bkb
ftfPnK ftZu sZEK d/ frnkB d/ bJh ftfrnkBe ftfPnK d/ nfXnB ftZu
ehsk iKdk j?. ehsk iKdk j?.
2H fJ; dk ;zpzX gqkuhB xNBktK Bkb j[zdk 2H fJj toswkB dk nfXnB eodh j?.
j?.

3H fJ; ftZu sZEK dh ftnkfynk 3H fJ; ftZu gkm^t;s{ dk p'X t;s{fBPm
ftneshfBPm (Subjective) j' iKdh o{g ftZu ftfdnkoEhnK B{z eokfJnk
j?. iKdk j?.

fJj ftXh wjKokPN d/ e[ZM ftfdnkfbnK ftZu pj[s gquZbs j?. T[ZE/ iwks VI, VII ns/ VIII

d/ ftfdnkoEhnK B{z fJ; ftXh d/ nXko s/ Ehf;; fbyDh g?Adh j?. „Ehf;;‟ fbyD dk fJj
gq:'r T[ZE/ ekch b'efgq: f;ZX j' fojk j?.

13H gqPB T[Zso Bhsh (Question Answer Strategy)

gqPB T[Zso f;ybkJh Bhsh ;[eoks d/ ;w/A s'A uZbh nkT[D tkbh fJZe gqkuhB gZXsh j?. fJ;
bJh fJ; Bhsh B{z ;[eoks ftXh th fejk iKdk j?. ;[eoks d/ nB[;ko gqPB T[Zso gqDkbh d/
fszB gqw[Zy gd j[zd/ jB^(1) gqPBK B{z ftt;fEs o{g ftZu fBofws eoBk. (2) T[jBK B{z
;w{fus o{g Bkb ftfdnkoEhnK d/ ;kjwD/ oZyDk, sK fe Bt/A frnkB d/ bJh T[jBK ftZu

T[s;[esk ikfrqs j' ;e/ ns/ (3) ftfdnkoEhnK d/ wkfXnB Bkb T[jBK ftZu ;zpzX ;Ekfgs
eod/ j'J/ BthB frnkB d/Dk. fJ; ftZu fBwB, wZfXnw ns/ T[Zu ;so d/ gqPB io{os
nB[;ko gq:'r ehs/ iKd/ jB. gqPBK B{z n;hA nZr/ do;kJ/ gqeko nB[;ko tzv ;ed/ jK^

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