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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu                                             Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University




                    uksV
                                   bdkbZμ17% ek²dx iz.kkyh % vko';drk] leL;k,¡] ?kVd
                                             (Marking System: Need, Problems,

                                                              Components)






                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                      17.1 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dk vFkZ (Meaning of Marking System)
                                      17.2 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dh vko';drk (Need of Marking System)

                                      17.3 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh osQ ?kVd (components of Marking System)
                                      17.4 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh esa izkIrkadksa dk vuqeku (Measurement of Scores in Marking System)
                                      17.5 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh osQ ykHk (Advantages of Marking System)

                                      17.6 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dh leL;k,¡ (Problems of Marking System)
                                      17.7 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                      17.8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                      17.9 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                     17.10  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



                                  mís'; (Objectives)

                                  bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                    • ekfo±Qx osQ vFkZ vko';drk] ?kVd vkSj ykHk dks le>us ,oa bldh ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh esa izkIrkadksa osQ vuqekiu
                                        dk foospu djus esaA

                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                  vad iz.kkyh] f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA vad ,d izdkj osQ izn'kZd lwpd gSa] tks Nk=kksa osQ Kku
                                  rFkk fo"k; oLrq dh tkudkjh dks izn£'kr djrs gSA bl vè;k; esa fo|kFkhZ ekfo±Qx vFkok vad iz.kkyh osQ fo"k;
                                  esa vè;;u djsaxsA

                                  17-1 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dk vFkZ (Meaning of Marking System)

                                  ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh ewyr% Nk=kksa osQ Kku rFkk ckSf¼d {kerkvksa dk izn'kZu lwpd gSA lkèkkj.k ijh{kk esa iw.kk±d 100
                                  vkoafVr fd;s tkrs gSaA bldh vo/kj.kk ;g gS fd Nk=kksa dh {kerkvksa dks 0 ls 100 osQ iSekus ij 'kq¼ :i
                                  esa izn£'kr fd;k tkrk gSA ekuoh; {kerk,¡ rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSaμKkukRed] HkkokRed rFkk fØ;kRedA ekuoh;
                                  ;ksX;rkvksa dk ekiu vf/d laosnu'khy gSA



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