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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ17% ek²dx iz.kkyh % vko';drk] leL;k,¡] ?kVd
(Marking System: Need, Problems,
Components)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
17.1 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dk vFkZ (Meaning of Marking System)
17.2 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dh vko';drk (Need of Marking System)
17.3 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh osQ ?kVd (components of Marking System)
17.4 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh esa izkIrkadksa dk vuqeku (Measurement of Scores in Marking System)
17.5 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh osQ ykHk (Advantages of Marking System)
17.6 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dh leL;k,¡ (Problems of Marking System)
17.7 lkjka'k (Summary)
17.8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
17.9 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
17.10 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• ekfo±Qx osQ vFkZ vko';drk] ?kVd vkSj ykHk dks le>us ,oa bldh ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh esa izkIrkadksa osQ vuqekiu
dk foospu djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
vad iz.kkyh] f'k{kk iz.kkyh dk ,d vfHkUu vax gSA vad ,d izdkj osQ izn'kZd lwpd gSa] tks Nk=kksa osQ Kku
rFkk fo"k; oLrq dh tkudkjh dks izn£'kr djrs gSA bl vè;k; esa fo|kFkhZ ekfo±Qx vFkok vad iz.kkyh osQ fo"k;
esa vè;;u djsaxsA
17-1 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dk vFkZ (Meaning of Marking System)
ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh ewyr% Nk=kksa osQ Kku rFkk ckSf¼d {kerkvksa dk izn'kZu lwpd gSA lkèkkj.k ijh{kk esa iw.kk±d 100
vkoafVr fd;s tkrs gSaA bldh vo/kj.kk ;g gS fd Nk=kksa dh {kerkvksa dks 0 ls 100 osQ iSekus ij 'kq¼ :i
esa izn£'kr fd;k tkrk gSA ekuoh; {kerk,¡ rhu izdkj dh gksrh gSaμKkukRed] HkkokRed rFkk fØ;kRedA ekuoh;
;ksX;rkvksa dk ekiu vf/d laosnu'khy gSA
222 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY