Page 229 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—17% ek²dx iz.kkyh % vko';drk] leL;k,¡] ?kVd

17-2 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh dh vko';drk (Need of Marking System) uksV
ekfo±Qx izR;sd ijh{kk esa dh tkrh gS ftlls Nk=kksa osQ vf/xe rFkk Kku dkS'ky dh iw.kZ tkudkjh izkIr dh tk
losQA bldh vko';drk fofHk lewgksa dks fofHk mn~ns';ksa osQ fy, gS tks fuEufyf[kr gSμ
(i) Nk=kksa dh vko';drkμNk=kksa dks ekfo±Qx dh vko';drk iM+rh gS
(ii) vf/xe esa vius de”kksj rFkk 'kfDr'kkyh fcUnqvksa dks le>us osQ fy,
(iii) vius lgikfB;ksa ls viuh izn'kZu {kerk dh rqyuk djus osQ fy,A
(iv) fofo/ fo"k;ksa esa viuh {kerk,¡ rFkk lhek,¡ tkuus osQ fy,A

17-2-1 vfHkHkkodksa dh vko';drk,¡

• vius cPps dh d{kk esa 'kSf{kd fLFkfr tkuus osQ fy,A
• ;fn cPps dks fdlh izdkj dh 'kSf{kd leL;k gS] rks mls tkudj nwj djus osQ fy,A
• vius cPps osQ Hkfo"; dh ;kstuk cukus osQ fy,A
• cPps dh fo"k; :fp tkuus osQ fy,] ftlls og mls mPp f'k{kk esa lgh fo"k; pquus esa funsZf'kr dj losaQA

17-2-2 vè;kidksa dh vko';drk
• tks fo"k; oLrq Nk=k dks i<+kbZ xbZ gS] mls ewY;kafdr djus osQ fy,A
• Nk=k dh de”kksfj;k¡ tkudj mls mipkjkRed f'k{k.k iznku djus osQ fy,A
• viuh f'k{k.k i¼fr;ksa rFkk fof/;ksa osQ ckjs esa tkuus osQ fy,] os viuh orZeku f'k{k.k iz.kkyh esa ifjorZu
yk losaQA
• Nk=kksa osQ ckSf¼d Lrj dks tkuus osQ fy,A

17-2-3 iz'kkldksa ;k iz/kukè;kidksa dh vko';drk
• vU; fo|ky;ksa osQ Nk=kksa ls 'kSf{kd rqyuk djus osQ fy,A
• vius fo|ky; osQ Nk=kksa dks ekud 'kSf{kd y{;ksa rd igq¡pkus osQ fy,A
• vè;kidksa dk fo"k;&fo'ks"k ij vf/dkj dk ewY;kadu djus osQ fy,A

17-2-4 ikB~;Øe fuekZ.k lfefr osQ fy,
• fuf'pr ikB~;Øe dk mn~ns';ksa osQ vuqlkj leh{kk djus osQ fy,A

• flyscl osQ vkmVMsVsV gksus ij mldk iqu£uekZ.k djus osQ fy,A
• ijh{k.k dh oS/rk rFkk fo'oluh;rk tk¡pus osQ fy,A
• bl izdkj vad iz.kkyh }kjk fofHk mn~ns';ksa dh iw£r dh tk ldrh gSA
17-3 ekfo±Qx iz.kkyh osQ ?kVd (Components of Marking System)

ek²dx iz.kkyh fofHk ?kVdksa ij vk/kfjr gSA vadksa dk iz;kstu] fofHk :i ls ns[kus rFkk le>us ij fd;k
tkrk gSA ijh{k.k esa vad] x`gdk;Z izkstsDV] rFkk d{kk esa ;ksxnku fn;k tkrk gSA izR;sd ?kVd dk vf/Hkkj]
fofHkUu ?kVdksa esa izkIr vadksa osQ ekè; rFkk ekud fopyu ij fn;k tkrk gSA

17-4 ek²dx iz.kkyh esa izkIrkadksa dk vuqeku (Measurement of Scores in Marking
System)

f'k{kk rFkk euksfoKku esa ifjekiadksa osQ vuqekiu dh cgqr lh fLFkfr;ksa esa vko';drk iM+rh gSA tc gesa fo|k£Fk;ksa
osQ nks ,sls lewgksa dh fdlh fo"k;xr ;ksX;rk vFkok ekufld ;ksX;rk dh ijLij rqyuk djuh gksrh gS ftudh nks

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