Page 319 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—25% fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k% vo/kj.kk] izdkj rFkk fuekZ.k

• miyfC/ ijh{kk }kjk ckydksa dh ;ksX;rk dh rqyuk dh tkrh gSA bl ijh{kk esa ge lkisf{kd liQyrk uksV
(relative achievement) ij cy nsrs gSa u fd iw.kZ liQyrk (absolute achievement) ijA
• 1- bu ijh{kkvksa dk mís'; iwoZ fu/kZfjr gksrk gSA
2- ;s ijh{kk,a fofHkUu d{kkvksa osQ fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ fy, vyx&vyx cuk;h tkrh gSaA
3- bu ijh{k.kksa dh ikB~;&oLrq Nk=kksa osQ Lrj] ;ksX;rkvksa] #fp;ksa ,oa {kerkvksa osQ vuqowQy gksrh gSaA
4- ;s ijh{k.k O;kogkfjd n`f"Vdks.k ls mi;ksxh gksrs gSaA
5- bu ijh{k.kksa dk iz'kklu] vadu] le; lhek vkfn igys ls gh fuf'pr dj yh tkrh gSA

• ijh{k.k fuekZ.k osQ eq[; fl¼kUr fuEu gSaμ
1- fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ ijh{k.k ls fo"k; fo'ks"k osQ lHkh mís';ksa dh ijh{kk ugha yh tk ldrhA
2- ijh{kk dk izk:i vR;Ur O;kid (Comprehensive) gksuk pkfg;sA
3- f}&vFkhZ ,oa Hkzked iz'uksa dks ijh{kk esa LFkku ugha nsuk pkfg;sA
4- ijh{k.k esa iz'uksa dh la[;k i;kZIr gksuh pkfg;sA izFke iz'kklu (First Try-out) esa iz'uksa dh la[;k
ijh{kk osQ okLrfod iz'uksa ls yxHkx nqxquh gksuh pkfg;sA
5- ,sls iz'u cuk;s tk;sa ftuls Nk=kksa osQ Kku dh O;kogkfjd {kerk dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk losQA

• fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k rhu izdkj osQ gksrs gSaμ
1- fyf[kr ijh{k.k (Written Test),

2- ekSf[kd ijh{k.k (Oral Tests) rFkk
3- iz;ksxkRed ijh{k.k (Experimental Test)A
• fyf[kr ijh{k.kμfu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa esa fyf[kr ijh{k.kksa dk fo'ks"k egRo gS D;ksafd budk iz;ksx lHkh izdkj
osQ ikB~;Øeksa osQ fu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA
• fucU/kRed ijh{k.k (Essay Type Tests)
oLrqfu"B ijh{k.k (Objective Type Tests) rFkk
lw{e mÙkj ijh{k.k (Short Answer Type Tests)
;g rhuksa izdkj osQ ijh{k.k 'kSf{kd fu"ifÙk;ksa osQ fy, iz;qDr fd, tkrs gSa] ijUrq fo'ofo|ky; ijh{k.k
rFkk cksMZ dh ijh{kkvksa esa vkt Hkh fucU/kRed ijh{kk,¡ gh iz;qDr dh tkrh gS

• oLrqfu"B ijh{kkvksa dh dbZ fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa] vkSj bUgsa izkekf.kd Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq f'k{kk mPp
mís';ksa dk ekiu ugha fd;k tkl ldrk gS oLrqfu"B ijh{kk esa iz'uksa dks vuqeku ls lgh djus dk Hkh
volj gksrk gS blfy, lw{e mÙkj ijh{k.kksa dk iz;ksx esa ykrs gSaA

• ijh{k.k fuekZ.k osQ eq[; lksiku fuEu gSa%
(a) ijh{k.k dh ;kstuk cukuk (Planning)

(b) rS;kjh (Preparation)
(c) ijh{k.k dk vfUre izk:i (Final Try-out)
(d) ijh{k.k dk ewY;kadu (Evaluation)
(a) ijh{k.k dh ;kstuk cukuk (Planning)μftl izdkj thou esa fdlh dk;Z dks djus ls iwoZ mldh
,d lqfuf'pr ;kstuk cukuh iM+rh gSA
(b) rS;kjh (Preparation)μijh{k.k dh fuf'pr ,oa O;ofLFkr ;kstuk cukus osQ i'pkr gh ijh{k.k fuekZrk
ijh{k.k fuekZrk ijh{k.k osQ izkjfEHkd :i dh rS;kjh djus yxrk gSaA loZizFke] mís';ksa ,oa fo"k;&oLrq
osQ vuqlkj og fofHkUu inksa (items) dk vU; Ïksrksa ls p;u ,oa Lo;a fuekZ.k djrk gSA

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