Page 320 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV (c) ijh{k.k dk vfUre izk:i (Final Try-out)μijh{k.k dh ;kstuk ,oa mlosQ izkjfEHkd :i dh
jpuk osQ ckn ;g tkuus dk iz;kl gksrk gS fd ijh{k.k fdruk Js"B] oS/ ,oa fo'oluh; gSA ijh{k.k
dh okLrfod jpuk ls iwoZ mlosQ izkjfEHkd :i dh tk¡p dj ysuh pkfg;sA
blosQ fuEu mís'; gSaμ
1- bl tk¡p osQ }kjk detksj ,oa csdkj osQ inksa dks ijh{k.k ls fudky fn;k tkrk gSA
2- ijh{k.k osQ vfUre :i esa inksa dh okLrfod la[;k bafxr djukA
• izFke tk¡p (Pre Try-out)μizkjfEHkd tk¡p osQ fy, ijh{k.k dk iz'kklu izk;% ewy tula[;k (Total
populaton) osQ 15 ;k 20 yksxksa ij bl mís'; ls fd;k tkrk gS ftlls mldh eq[; dfe;ksa dks ikdj
nwj fd;k tk losQA
• f}rh; tk¡p (Acual Try-out)μijh{k.k dh okLrfod tk¡p osQ vUrxZr in fo'ys"k.k (Item Analysis)

dh rduhdh izfØ;k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA in fo'ys"k.k ,d vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ lksiku gS blosQ fcuk
dksbZ Hkh ijh{k.k iwjk ugha gksrkA in fo'ys"k.k og izfØ;k gS ftlosQ ekè;e ls ijh{k.k fuekZrk ;g fu'p;
djrk gS fd mls ijh{k.k osQ fdu inksa (Items) dks lfEefyr djuk gS vkSj fdu inksa dks NksM+uk gSA

• miyfC/ ijh{k.kksa dh ifjlhek,¡ (Limitations of Achievement Tests)μmijksDr fo'ks"krkvksa osQ
gksrs gq, Hkh miyfC/ ijh{k.kksa dh viuh oqQN ifjlhek,¡ Hkh gS] tks fuEu gSaμ
1- ;s ijh{kk,a LFkkuh; iz;ksx dh n`f"V ls vuqi;qDr gSaA
2- bu ijh{kkvksa esa izk;% le:i ijh{kkvksa (Parallel forms of tests) dk vHkko jgrk gSA
3- miyfC/ ijh{kk,a fo|ky; esa i<+k;s tkus okys osQoy oqQN gh fo"k;ksa osQ fy, izkI; gSaA oqQN fo"k;
,sls Hkh gksrs gSa ftuesa bu ijh{k.kksa dk fuekZ.k dk;Z ljy ughaA

4- bu ijh{kkvksa dk fuekZ.k] ewY;kadu ,oa O;k[;k dfBu dk;Z gSA lkFk gh] bu ijh{k.kksa osQ fuekZ.k
esa le; ,oa 'kfDr Hkh vf/d O;; gksrh gSA

• fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx lk/kj.kr% f'k{kk] m|ksx] lkoZtfud lsokvksa] lsuk] funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ vkfn
{ks=kksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA bu ijh{k.kksa dk mi;ksx izeq[k :i ls v/ksfyf[kr dk;ksZ esa fd;k tkrk gSμ
(1) vuqifLFkfr;k¡ vFkok Js.kh iznku djuk]
(2) vxyh d{kk esa inksÂfr]
(3) fofHk lsokvksa esa p;u]
(4) lsokvksa esa inksÂfr osQ fy,]
(5) Nk=kksa dk oxhZdj.kA

25-9 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• fu"ifÙkμfuf'pr fu;e osQ varxZr rqyukA

• ijh{k.kμtk¡pA
• lkisf{kdμfdlh O;fDr ;k oLrq osQ lkis{k nwljs dh rqyukA
• O;kidμfoLrkfjrA

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