Page 328 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV (g) dk;Z esa lthork ykus dh n`f"V ls vkd"kZd lgk;d lkexzh ,oa izHkkoh f'k{k.k fof/ dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A
(h) Nk=k ftl fo"k; esa detksj gSa mlls lEcfU/r lkfgR;] i=k] if=kdk,¡ vkfn mUgsa i<+us osQ fy, nh tkuh
pkfg;sA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ^lR;* vFkok ^vlR;* fyf[k,μ
1. funkukRed ijh{k.k ,d izdkj dh fujh{k.k fof/] ftlesa lk{kkRdkj Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA

2. ftl fo"k; dh uSnkfud ijh{kk dk fuekZ.k djuk gksrk gS
3. funkukRed ijh{kk ekSfyd dkS'ky ugha gSA
4. cqf¼ghu Nk=kksa dh =kqfV;ksa dks nwj djus esa mipkjkRed ijh{k.k osQ iz;ksx ls iw.kZ liQyrk ugha fey ikrh gSA

=kqfV;ksa dh jksdFkke osQ mik; (Preventive Measures)μ;fn ge ;g pkgrs gSa fd Nk=k fo"k; dks lh[kus esa
Hkfo"; esa fcYoqQy gh xyrh u djs rks gesa mlosQ LowQyh rFkk ?kjsyw okrkoj.k esa ,sls ifjorZu djus gSa rkfd mldh
lek;kstu (Adjustment) dh leL;k dk LFkk;h gy fudky losQA blosQ fy, gesa vfrfjDr cgqeq[kh ;kstuk Hkh
rS;kj djuh iM+rh gS ftlls ckyd dks visf{kr vPNk okrkoj.k fey losQ] tSlsμfo|ky; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lq/kj]
ikB~;Øe la'kks/u] ijh{kk i¼fr esa lq/kj] vfHk;ksX;rk ijh{kkvksa dk mfpr fuekZ.k] O;ogkj ifjos'k (Treatment

environment) esa lq/kj vkfnA Prognostic tests iz'kkflr djosQ ;g ns[kuk gksrk gS fd ckyd vf/d lw{e
(abstract) fo"k;ksa dks lh[kus osQ fy, rS;kj gS vFkok ughaA Prognostic funku dk vUr gSA tc dksbZ ckyd
vadxf.kr lh[kus esa detksj gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk cqf¼ esa Hkh {kh.k gks rks D;k mls vf/d lkekU;hÑr xf.kr dk
vè;;u djkuk mfpr jgsxk\ bl izdkj dk mÙkj nsus osQ fy, Prognostic Test dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA ;s ijh{kk,a
ckyd dh lh[kus esa standing dh Hkfo";ok.kh djrh gSaA chtxf.kr esa Lee rFkk Orleans osQ ‘Prognostic Test
of Algebraic Ability’ miyC/ gSaA
mnkgj.kμchtxf.kr esa funkukRed ijh{kk dk fuekZ.k (Construction of Diagnostic Test in Algebra)

fo|kFkhZ dk uke% X Y Z d{kk o oxZ% 7 ^v*
fo|ky; dk uke% A B C fnukad% vDVwcj 2012
funsZ'k
1- uhps oqQN ljy lehdj.k ij vk/kfjr iz'u fn;s x;s gSa buesa vKkr jkf'k ^;* dk eku Kkr dhft,A

2- iz'u dk mÙkj iz'u i=k esa fn;s fu/kZfjr LFkku ij gh fyf[k,A
3- LoPNrk dk fo'ks"k è;ku j[ksaA ;fn x.kuk djus osQ fy, fu/kZfjr LFkku de yxs rks jiQ dk;Z osQ fy, vyx
ls i=k ysaA
4- iz'u i=k dh dksbZ le; lhek ugha gS] fiQj Hkh] leLr iz'uksa dks 'kh?kzrk ls dhft,A

iz'u mÙkj x.kuk osQ fy, LFkku
1. ; + 4 = 27 (1)
; =
2. 6 ; + 7 = 25 (2)

; =
3. 2 ; + 23/5 = 74/9 (3)
; =

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