Page 370 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV (3) tkWulu rFkk vU; Cykd ijh{k.k (Johanson’s O’Conner’s Wiggby Block Tests)μbl ijh{kk dk
mi;ksx bathfu;j] MªkÝVleSu] mPp rduhdh O;olk;ksa dk izf'k{k.k nsus osQ fy, O;fDr;ksa dk p;u djus
ls gksrk gSA
(4) :josQ feoSQuhdy izo.krk ijh{k.k (Rourke Mechanical Aptitude Test)μ;g ijh{kk bl fl¼kUr
ij vk/kfjr gS fd tks O;fDr ;kfU=kd vfHk;ksX;rk j[ks gSa os mu O;fDr;ksa dh vis{kk e'khu lEcU/h Kku
'kh?kz lh[k ysrs gSa ftuesa bl ;ksX;rk dk vHkko jgrk gSA ijh{k.k osQ izFke Hkkx esa fp=k rFkk nwljs Hkkx
esa 'kfCnd iz'u gSaA

30-2-4 izo.krk dk egRo (Importance of Aptitude)

funsZ'ku osQ {ks=k esa vfHk;ksX;rk dk vk£Fkd egRo gSA fdlh Nk=k dks O;olk; funsZ'ku nsrs le; vfHk;ksX;rk viuk
fo'ks"k egRo j[krh gSA ijke'kZnkrk blh Kku osQ vk/kj ij mfpr ijke'kZ nsrs gSaA Nk=kksa dks fdu&fdu O;olk;ksa
esa izos'k djuk pkfg,A ;g ijke'kZ rHkh fn;k tk ldrk gS tcfd Nk=kksa dh {kerkvksa ,oa ;ksX;rkvksa dk Kku
gksA fo'ks"k vfHk;ksX;rk ijh{kkvksa dh lgk;rk ls thfodk osQ fy, O;fDr;ksa dk p;u djus dh lqfo/k jgrh gSA
bl izdkj izo.krk ijh{kk,¡ fu;qfDr dÙkkZvksa dh lgk;d Hkh gksrs gSaA bu ijh{kkvksa }kjk vliQy deZpkfj;ksa dh
la[;k de dh tk ldrh gSA gekjs ns'k esa O;fDr fdlh :fp rFkk izo.krk ij è;ku fn, fcuk gh jkstxkjksa esa
izos'k djrs gSaA bldk nq"ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd buesa ls vf/dka'k fofHk jkstxkjksa dks cnyrs ik;s tkrs gSaA
;g fdlh ,d thfodk esa oqQ'kyrk izkIr ugha dj ldrs gSaA 'kfDr o le; dk viO;; gksrk gSA bl viO;;
dks nwj djus osQ fy, vko';d gS fd Hkkjr esa izo.krk ijh{kkvksa dk mi;ksx loZfiz; cuk;k tk;sA

lkekU; cqf¼ ijh{k.ksa osQ }kjk Nk=kksa dh fo|ky;h liQyrk dk liQyrkiwoZd iwoZdFku
fd;k tk ldrk gS blfy, oqQN fo}ku bUgsa 'kSf{kd izo.krk ijh{k.k osQ uke ls dguk
vf/d mi;qDr le>rs gSaA Li"V gS fd lkekU; izo.krk ijh{k.k oxZ esa lkekU; cqf¼
ijh{k.k vFkok lkekU; ekufld ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k j[ks tkrs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa osQ lkeus ^lR;* vFkok ^vlR;* fyf[k,μ
1. izo.krk ,oa cqf¼ esa dksbZ vUrj ugha gksrk gSA
2. ih- bZ- ouZu us cqf¼ dks 'kSf{kd ,oa fØ;k nks i{kksa esa ck¡Vk gSA

3. izo.krk dk lEcU/ Hkkoh {kerkvksa ,oa liQyrk ls gksrk gSA
4. izo.krk dh pkj izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a ;k i{k gksrk gSA

5. foHksnh izo.krk ijh{k.k dk vf/d mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
6. fujh{k.k izfof/ ,d lgk;d izfof/ gSA

30-3 O;fDrRo dk ekiu (Measurement of Personality)

lHkh f'k{kk&vk;ksxksa esa ,oa lHkh f'k{kk&fon~ksa us ijks{k rFkk vijks{k :i ls ckyd osQ O;fDrRo osQ cgqeq[kh fodkl
ij cy fn;k gSA vr,o ;g LokHkkfod gh gS fd f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa izR;sd xfrfof/ mijksDr y{; dks izkIr djus

364 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY