Page 369 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% vfHko`fÙk izo.krk] O;fDrRo rFkk cqf¼ dk ekiu

¯c?ke osQ vuqlkj] pkj fofHk izdkj dh ;ksX;rkvksa }kjk fyfid dk;Z dh vfHk;ksX;rk izdV gksrh gSA uksV
(1) izR;{khdj.k (Preception)μdkxt ij fy[ks 'kCnksa ,oa la[;kvksa dks 'kh?kzrk ,oa 'kq¼rk ls ns[kus dh
;ksX;rkA
(2) ckSf¼d (Intellectual)μ'kCnksa ,oa fpUgksa osQ vFkZ dks le>us dh ;ksX;rkA
(3) ekufld dkS'ky (Mental Alertness)μla[;kvksa dks 'kh?kzrk ,oa 'kq¼rk&iwoZd tksM+us rFkk xq.kk djus
dh n{krkA

(4) ;kaf=kd ;ksX;rk (Mechanical Ability)μvaxqfy;ksa rFkk gkFkksa }kjk dkxt] isfUly] VkbijkbVj vkfn dks
lEHkkyukA

fyfid dk;Z dh vfHk;ksX;rk dk ekiu djus osQ fy, vusd ijh{kk;sa miyC/ gSaA bues oqQN dk o.kZu ;gk¡ fd;k
x;k gSA
(1) feuhlksVk O;kolkf;d ijh{k.k gsrq fyfid dk;Z (Minnesota Vocational Test for Clerical
Work)μbl ijh{kk dk iz;ksx O;fDrxr ,oa lkewfgd] nksuksa gh :iksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA blosQ iz;ksx esa
35 ls 40 feuV rd yxrs gSaA bl ijh{kk }kjk Vkb¯ix] i=kksa dk Nk¡Vuk] iQkbyksa dk dk;Z] cqddh¯ix vkfn
vfHk;ksX;rk dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gSA
(2) jk"Vªh; laLFkku vkS|ksfxd euksfoKku fyfid ijh{k.k (National Institute of Industrial Psycho-
logical Clerical Test)μbl ijh{kk dk fuekZ.k ^fczfV'k jk"Vªh; laLFkku vkS|ksfxd euksfoKku fyfid
ijh{k.k* us fd;k gS bl ijh{k.k dks lkr Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa fyfid O;olk; lEcUèkh
lkr izdkj dh ;ksX;rkvksa dks Kkr djrk gSA
(3) FkLVZu fyfid ijh{k.k (Thurston Examination in Clerical Work),
(4) MsVªksbV fyfid ijh{k.k (Detroit Clerical Aptitute Examination)A
(c) ;kfU=kd izo.krk ijh{k.k (Mechanical Aptitude Test)

fofHk ;ksX;rkvksa dk feJ.k gh ;kfU=kd vfHk;ksX;rk gSA blosQ vUrxZr] eq[;r rhu ;ksX;rk,¡ vkrh gSaμ
(1) LFkku lEcU/h cks/ o dYiuk]
(2) gLr fuiq.krk] ftlesa lHkh vaxksa dk 'kq¼ ,dhdj.k] rFkkA
(3) 'kfDr] xfr] /S;Z vkfn dh ;kfU=kd ;ksX;rk,¡A
bu rhuksa gh xq.k ;kfU=kd O;olk;ksa esa pkfg,] ysfdu ;g xq.k leku Hkkx esa ugha gksus pkfg,A mnkgj.k osQ fy,*
,d bUthuh;j osQ fy, izFke xq.k vf/d vko';d gSA blh izdkj Jfed osQ fy, rhljk xq.k vf/d gksuk pkfg,A
,d funsZ'ku nsus okyk O;fDr bu xq.kksa dk ekiu djrk gS vkSj mlosQ vk/kj ij O;fDr dks mfpr thfodk esa izos'k
dk ijke'kZ nsrk gSA vusd ;kfU=kd vfHk;ksX;rk] ijh{kkvksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA
(1) feuhlksVk ;kfU=kd izo.krk ijh{k.k (The Minnesota Mechanical Aptitude Test)μbl ijh{k.k dk
loZizFke fuekZ.k twfu;j gkbZ LowQy osQ Nk=kksa osQ fy, gqvk gSA blesa 33 ;kfU=kd oLrq,¡ gksrh gSa tks rhu
cDlksa esa j[kh tkrh gSaA izFke esa 9] nwljs esa 8 o rhljs esa 16 oLrq,¡ jgrh gSaA blesa Nk=kksa dks fofHk Hkkxksa
esa tksM+us osQ fy, dgk tkrk gSA izFke ckDl osQ fy, 18 feuV] nwljs osQ fy, 21 feuV 5 lSoaQM rFkk
rhljs dks 16 feuV dk le; fn;k tkrk gSA
(2) fy.MDokbV ;kfU=kd izo.krk ijh{k.k (Lindquist Test for Mechanical Aptitude)μbl ijh{kk dk
fuekZ.k fy.MfoLV us fd;k FkkA bl ijh{k.k esa Hkh fuf'pr le; ls fuf'pr ;kfU=kd fof/;ksa }kjk oqQN fgLlksa
dks tksM+us osQ fy, dgk tkrk gSA bu fgLlksa dks tksM+us dh xfr ml thfodk osQ fy, mi;qDrrk fuf'pr
djrh gSA blesa oqQN e'khuksa osQ fp=k Hkh gksrs gSaA ftUgsa igpkuus osQ fy, dgk tkrk gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 363