Page 368 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI
P. 368
'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu
uksV foHksnh izo.krk ijh{k.k (DAT)μvesfjdk dks euksoSKkfud dkjiksjs'ku osQ }kjk izdkf'kr rFkk cSusV (Bennett)
lh'kksj rFkk cstesu osQ }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k foHksnh izo.krk ijh{k.k] ftls la{ksi esa (D.A.T.) dgrs gSa] ,d vR;fèkd
izfl¼ rFkk cgqrk;r ls iz;qDr fd;k tkus okyk ijh{k.k gSA ;g ijh{k.k d{kk 8 ls 12 rd osQ fy, gS rFkk blosQ
nks izk:i miyC/ gSa izR;sd [k.M esa vkB&vkB mi&ijh{k.k gSaA bUgsa nks iqfLrdkvksa esa j[kk x;k gSA
izFke ijh{k.k iqfLrdk esaμpkj ijh{k.k gksrs gSaμ
(1) 'kfCnd rk£dd ;ksX;rk (Verbal Ability = VA) μ 30 feuV
(2) la[;kRed ;ksX;rk (Numerical Ability = NA)μ 30 feuV
(3) vewrZ rk£dd ;ksX;rk (Abstract Reasoning = AR)μ 25 feuV
(4) fyfidh; xfr rFkk 'kq¼rk (Clerical Speed and Accuracy = CSA)μ 6 feuV vof/
;g pkj mi&ijh{k.k gksrs gSaA iz'kklu dk oqQy le; 91 feuV fn;k tkrk gSA
f}rh; ijh{k.k iqfLrdk esaμHkh pkj ijh{k.k gksrs gSaA
(1) ;kfU=kd rk£dd ;ksX;rk (Mechanical Reasoning = MR)μ 30 feuV
(2) LFkkukxr lEcU/ (Space Relation = SR)μ 25 feuV
(3) orZuh dh {kerk (Spelling Proficiency = SP)μ 10 feuV
(4) Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx (Language Usage = LU)μ 20 feuV vof/A
;g pkj mi ijh{k.k gksrs gSaA iz'kklu dk oqQy le; 90 feuV gksrk gSA fyfid ijh{k.k dh izÑfr xfr ijh{k.k
(Speed Test) dh gksrh gSA vkSj lHkh ijh{k.k dh izÑfr 'kfDr ijh{k.k (Power Test) dh gksrh gSA ijUrq bUgsa
xR;kRed ijh{k.k (Speeded Test) osQ :i esa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd iz'kklu dk le; fu/kZfjr gksrk gSA
bu lHkh ijh{k.kksa osQ vad vyx&vyx izkIr fd, tkrs gSaA
'kfCnd rFkk la[;kRed ijh{k.kksa dks lkekU; izo.krk ijh{k.k dgrs gSaA 'krk'k rFkk uo Lrj ekud (Stanine) dks
iz;qDr fd, tkrs gSaA bu mi&ijh{k.kksa dh fo'oluh;rk xq.kkad -79 ls -97 rd ik;kA yM+fd;ksa osQ lewg dh
fo'oluh;rk dh x.kuk dh xbZA mi&ijh{k.k esa vkUrfjd lg lEcU/ -40 ls -60 rd ik;k x;k gSA 'kfCnd rFkk
la[;kRed ijh{k.kksa dk lkekU; cqf¼ ijh{k.kksa ls lg&lEcU/ -70 ls -85 rd ik;k x;k gSA foHksnh izo.krk ijh{k.k
dk vuq'khyu vks>k us fd;k gSA
(3) fof'k"V izo.krk ijh{kk (Specific Aptitude Test)
bl izdkj osQ ijh{k.k fof'k"V jkstxkj dh {kerkvksa dk ijh{k.k djrs gSaA Nk=k esa og fof'k"V izo.krk gS vFkok ugha
bldk vkdyu fd;k tkrk gSA buosQ oqQN izeq[k ijh{k.k bl izdkj gSμ
(v) fyfid O;olk; izo.krk ijh{k.k]
(c) ;kfU=kd izo.krk ijh{k.k] rFkk
(l) laxhr izo.krk ijh{k.kA
budk laf{kIr fooj.k bl izdkj fn;k x;k gSμ
(v) fyfid O;olk; izo.krk ijh{k.k (Clerical Aptitude Tests)
jktdh; rFkk lkoZtfud dk;kZy;ksa esa dk;Z lqpk: :i ls pykus osQ fy, oqQ'kyrkiwoZ fyfid dk;Z djus okys
O;fDr;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA fyfid vfHk;ksX;rk esa vusd xq.kksa dk laxzg gksuk gS] ;Fkk&fcy osQ
vuqlkjμ¶fyfid osQ dk;Z osQ vUrxZr lHkh izdkj osQ vk¡dM+s dks ,df=kr djuk] oxhZdj.k djuk ,oa izLrqr djuk
rFkk fdlh dk;Z dh ;kstuk cukus vkSj vkjEHk djus esa bu vk¡dM+ksa dk mi;ksx djukA¸
lqij us fyfid osQ fy, nks eq[; xq.kksa dk o.kZu fd;k gSμ(1) xfr] vkSj (2) 'kq¼rkA dk;kZy; esa tks O;fDr
lkaf[;dh; vkSj 'kkfCnd fpUgksa dh x.kuk rhoz xfr rFkk 'kq¼rk osQ lkFk dj ldrk gS] ogh ,d n{k fyfid cuus
dh vfHk;ksX;rk j[krk gSA blesa xfr ijh{k.k dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
362 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
