Page 371 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—30% vfHko`fÙk izo.krk] O;fDrRo rFkk cqf¼ dk ekiu

dh vksj gh osQfUnzr jgrh gSA Li"V gS fd ewY;kadu osQ dk;Z dks lkFkZd cukus osQ fy, ,slh izfof/;ksa dk fodkl uksV
fd;k x;k ftuosQ ekè;e ls Nk=kksa osQ O;fDrRo osQ fofHk i{kksa osQ fo"k; esa lwpuk;sa izkIr gks losaQA bu izfof/;ksa
dk mi;ksx ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk vko';drkvksa osQ vuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA

izk;% f'k{kd vius Nk=kksa osQ O;fDrRo dk ewY;kadu vukSipkfjd :i ls djrs jgrs gSaA tks ckyd
i<+us&fy[kus esa nwljs ckydksa dh vis{kk es?kkoh gksrk gS ogh vPNk le>k tkrk gS] vè;kid mlh
dks d{kk&ekuhVj cukrs gSa] mlh dks loZJs"B&Nk=k dk iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gS] vkSj mlh dks vU;
izdkj osQ izksRlkgu fn, tkrs gSaA bl izdkj osQ fdlh fo'ks"k Nk=k osQ fo"k; esa i{kikriw.kZ joS;k n`f"Vxr
gksrk gS vkSj vU; Nk=kksa esa vlarks"kA vr,o ;g vko'd gS fd ,slh izfof/;ksa osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh
izkIr dh tk;sA ftuosQ ekè;e ls ckyd osQ O;fDrRo dk ,d oLrqfu"B fp=k mHkj dj lkeus vk losQA

30-3-1 O;fDrRo ekiu dh izfof/;ksa dk oxhZdj.k (Classification of Techniques of
Personality Measurement)

'kks/ dk;Z esa iz;qDr izfØ;k osQ vk/kj ij O;fDrRo ewY;kadu dh izfof/;ksa dks eq[;r% nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gSμ
(1) rk£dd&izfof/;k¡ (Logical Techniques) rFkk
(2) vuqHko&tU; izfof/;k¡ (Empirical Techniques)A
(v) vuqHko&tU; izfof/;k¡ (Statistical)] rFkk

(c) fujis{k (Absolute)A
blh izdkj izfof/;ksa dh izÑfr osQ vk/kj ij bUgsa vxzfyf[kr izdkj ls oxhZÑr fd;k x;k gSμ
O;fDrRo&ekiu dh izfof/;k¡
(Techniques of Personality Measurement)

(d) vkRefu"B ([k) iz{ksih (x) oLrqfu"B

1- fujh{k.k 1- 'kCn lgpk;Z ijh{k.k 1- jDrpki
(Observation) (Word Association Test) (Blood Pressure)

2- fu/kZj.k&ekiuh 2- fp=k lkgp;Z ijh{k.k 2- foHksn js[kk
(Rating Scale) (Picture Association Test) (Differential Line)

3- iz'ukoyh 3- okD;&iw£r ijh{k.k 3- ân; fo|qr&vkys[k
(Questionnaire) (Sentence Completion Tests) (Cordiogram)
4- lk{kkRdkj 4- euks&ukVdh; fof/ 4- izefLr"d fo|qr vkys[k
(Interview) (Psychodrama-Method) (Elector-encephalo gram)
5- ij[k lwph 5- [ksy izfof/ HkkSfrd ekiu
(Check-list) (Play Technique) ;k
6- ekSf[kd iz{ksi.k ijh{k.k eSfMdy ijh{k.k
(Verbal Projection Tests)
7- L;kgh&/Cck ijh{k.k
(Ink Blot-Tests)

8- ledYiuk ijh{k.k
(Apperception Tests)

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