Page 376 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV (2) ekrk&firk vFkok vfHkHkkod (Parents or Guardians),
(3) HkkbZ&cgu vFkok lgksnj (Siblings),
(4) fe=k (Friends), rFkk lkFkh]
(5) iM+kslh (Neighbours),
(6) fu;kstd (Employer), rFkk

(7) ijke'kZnkrk (Counselor)A
vuqfLFkfr ekifu;ksa esa oqQN xq.kksa dh lwph gksrh gS ftuesa izR;sd osQ lkeus oqQN fooj.k vFkok vad rFkk fo'ys"k.k
fy[ks gksrs gSaA fu/kZjd dks vius Kkr osQ vk/kj ij visf{kr O;fDr osQ fo"k; esa mYysf[kr fu/kZj.k vuqfLFkr
(Rating Responses) esa ls ,d dks fpfUgr djuk gksrk gSA

vuqfLFkfr vuqfØ;k dh izÑfr osQ vk/kj ij fu/kZj.k ekifu;ksa dks fuEu izdkj ls oxhZÑr fd;k tkrk gSA
(1) egRo&fu/kZj.k&ekiuh (Weightage-Rating-Scale),
(2) vad&izkfIr&fu/kZj.k&ekiuh (Scoring-Rating-Scale),
(3) vkys[kuh;&fu/kZj.k&ekiuh (Graphic-Rating-Scale),
(4) lkaf[;d&fu/kZj.k&ekiuh (Numerical-Rating-Scale),
(5) vuqfLFkfr&fu/kZj.k&ekiuh (Ranking-Rating-Scale), rFkk

(6) 'krk¡'k ,oa n'kk¡d&fu/kZj.k&ekiuh (Percentile and Decile Rating Scale)A
;|fi fofHk izdkj osQ ifj.kkRed ekidksa dks fuekZ.k djosQ fu/kZj.k ekiuh dks oLrqfu"B cukus dk iz;Ru fd;k
tkrk gS rc Hkh vusd dkj.kksa ls blosQ }kjk ifj.kke vf/d oS/ ,oa fo'oluh; ugha gksrs gSaA bueas ls oqQN izeq[k
dkjd uhps lwphc¼ fd, x, gSaμ

(1) ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd fu/kZjd LosPNk ls bl dk;Z dks djus osQ fy, rRij ugha gksrsA vr,o vueus Hkko
ls Hkjh xbZ fu/kZj.k ekiuh fo'oluh; ugha cu ikrh gSA

(2) D;ksafd fu/kZjd dk lEcU/ 'kks/dÙkkZ dh vis{kk ml O;fDr ls vf/d fudV dk gksrk gS ftlosQ fo"k;
esa lwpuk;sa miyC/ dh tkrh gSa vr,o og vuqfØ;k&ekid ij dfe;ksa dks de djosQ ,oa vPNkb;ksa dks
c<+kdj fpfUgr djrk gSA

(3) fu/kZjd vf/drj vuqfLFkfr&ekiuh esa fy, x;s O;fDr lEcU/h okD;ksa dks Bhd ls u le>us osQ dkj.k
osQoy vVdyksa }kjk mÙkj nsus dh ps"Vk djrs gSaA

(4) fu/kZjd viuh :fp ,oa v:fp osQ lUnHkZ esa vU; O;fDr dk ewY;kadu djrk gS] ftlosQ dkj.k ekiu
vf/drj roZQ&laxr ugha gks ikrkA

(5) fu/kZjd dks O;fDr&fo'ks"k osQ O;fDrRo osQ gj i{k dks ns[kus dk volj ugha fey ikrk gS vr,o
fuèkkZj.k&ekiuh esa fy[ks cgqr ls dFkuksa osQ fo"k; esa og viuh jk; osQoy vuqeku ls gh nsrk gSA

fu/kZjd ekiuh dh fo'oluh;rk vf/d djus osQ fy, nks eq[; lq>ko fn, tkrs gSaμ
(1) ekiuh esa osQoy cká O;ogkjksa dk mYys[k gksuk pkfg,A bl izdkj O;ogkjksa dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk
gS vr,o fu/kZjd dks viuk lq>ko nsus esa de dfBukbZ gksxhA
(2) fdlh Hkh O;fDr osQ O;fDrRo osQ fo"k; esa dbZ fu/kZjdksa ls ekiuh Hkjokuh pkfg,A 'kks/ osQ }kjk ns[kk x;k
gS fd ekiuh dh fo'oluh;rk fu/kZjdksa dh la[;k ij fuHkZj gksrh gSaA
(3) iz'ukoyh ,oa vuqlwph vFkok ij[k&lwph (Questionnaire and Inventory of
Check-List)

bl izfof/ esa O;fDrRo&xq.kksa osQ fo"k; esa Lo;a ml O;fDr ls iwNdj gh lwpuk;sa ,df=kr dh tkrh gSaA iz'u&lewg

370 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY