Page 234 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI
P. 234
vè;kid f'k{kk
uksV gSA d{kk&f'k{k.k esa f'k{kd fØ;k'khy jgrk gSA Nk=kksa dks f'k{k.k dh izfØ;kvksa esa Hkkx ysus dh LorU=krk ugha nh
tkrh gSA izHkqRooknh f'k{k.k fofèk;k¡ bl izdkj gSaμ
(1) O;k[;ku (Lecture)
(2) ikB&izn'kZu (Lesson demonstration)
(3) vuqoxZ&f'k{k.k (Tutorials)
(4) LokfeRo vfèkxe fofèk (Mastery Learning Method)
(5) vfHkØfer vuqns'ku (Programmed Instruction)
(c) iztkrkfU=kd f'k{k.k vkO;wg (Democratic or Permissive Style Teaching Strategies)μizHkqRooknh
fofèk;ksa dh lgk;rk ls KkukRed mís';ksa dh izkfIr dh tkrh gS] tcfd iztkrkfU=kd fofèk;ksa }kjk HkkokRed mís';ksa
dh izkfIr dh tkrh gSA blesa Nk=k rFkk f'k{kd dh vUr%&izfØ;k dks egRo fn;k tkrk gSA f'k{k.k izfØ;k esa nksuksa
dks leku :i ls fØ;k'khy jguk gksrk gSA Nk=kksa dks f'k{k.k fØ;k esa lfØ; :i ls ykHk ysus dk volj fn;k
tkrk gSA Nk=kksa dh Hkkoukvksa] #fp;ksa] ewY;ksa rFkk {kerkvksa dk è;ku j[kk tkrk gSA blosQ }kjk lkewfgd fodkl dk
iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj dh fofèk dks Nk=k osQfUnzr ekurs gSaA blesa ltZukRed {kerkvksa osQ fodkl dks fo'ks"k
volj fn;k tkrk gSA iztkrkfU=kd f'k{k.k dh izeq[k fofèk;k¡ bl izdkj gSaμ
(6) iz'uksÙkj (Question-Answer)
(7) vUos"k.k (Heuristics)
(8) ;kstuk fofèk (Project Strategy)
(9) leh{kk (Review)
(10) lkewfgd okn&fookn (Group discussion)
(11) vuqdj.kh; (Role Playing)
(12) x`g&dk;Z (Assignments)
(13) ,sfrgkfld [kkst (Discovery)
(14) dEI;wVj }kjk vuqns'ku (Computer assisted Instruction)
(15) czsu LVkWj¯ex (Brain storming)
(16) LorU=k vè;;u (Independent study)
(17) iFk&izn'kZd foghu lewg (Leaderless group)
(18) laosnu'khy izf'k{k.k (Sensitive Training)
VkLd dh vkarfjd lajpuk dks iwjk djus ij Nk=k ml tkudkjh dks yacs le; rd
;kn j[krk gSA
22-8 f'k{k.k dk vU; oxhZdj.k (Another Classification of Teaching Strategies)
lkekU;r% f'k{k.k dh izfØ;k lewg esa dh tkrh gSA f'k{k.k&izfØ;k osQ nks vko';d ?kVd gksrs gSaμf'k{kd ,oa Nk=kA
f'k{k.k esa ,d f'k{kd rFkk Nk=kksa dk ,d lewg gksrk gSA f'k{k.k izfØ;k osQ lEiknu esa ,d f'k{kd rFkk ,d Nk=k
;k vfèkd Nk=k vko';d gksrs gSaA f'k{k.k dks lkekftd izfØ;k ekuk tkrk gSA f'k{kd viuh ikB~;oLrq osQ
izLrqrhdj.k esa f'k{k.k fofèk;ksa ,oa izfofèk;ksa dk mi;ksx djrk gSA f'k{k.k vkO;wgksa osQ p;u esa ikB~;oLrq dh izÑfr
,oa Nk=kksa osQ Lrj dks è;ku esa j[kk tkrk gSA vkèkqfud le; esa f'k{k.k&mís';ksa dks fofèk;ksa osQ p;u esa izkFkfedrk
226 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
