Page 28 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV with his knowledge, but merely repeats his students can only load their minds. He can not
quicken them. —R.N. Tagore
,d f'k{kd okLro esa rHkh f'k{k.k dj ldrk gS tc og Lo;a vè;;u'khy jgrk gksA ,d tyrk gqvk nhid
gh nwljs nhid dks izTTofyr dj ldrk gSA ;fn ,d f'k{kd us vius fo"k; dk vè;;u djuk lekIr dj
fn;k vkSj vius Kku dk vknku&iznku Hkh ugha djrk rc og vius Nk=kksa esa tkxzfr ugha yk ldrk gSA vius
f'k{k.k esa ek=k ikB~;oLrq dks 'kkfey djosQ Nk=kksa osQ efLr"d dks cksf>y djrk gSA
johUnzukFk VSxksj osQ vuqlkj ,d f'k{kd thou&i;ZUr Nk=k gh jgrk gSA mls vius fo"k; dh iw.kZ tkudkjh
ugha jgrh gSA f'k{kd dks vius Nk=kksa rFkk vius fo"k; dk iw.kZ Kku gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus f'k{kd dks ,d nhid
dh miek nh gSA mijksDr ifjHkk"kk dk lkjka'k gSμnhi ls nhi tysA

f'k{kd dks tkWu ysfVu ls Hkh lEcksfèkr fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa tkWu dk vFkZ Nk=k rFkk ysfVu dk vFkZ fo"k;
gksrk gSA bl izdkj f'k{kd dks vius fo"k; rFkk Nk=kksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh gksuh pkfg, rHkh og izHkko'kkyh ;k
vkn'kZ f'k{kd ekuk tk ldrk gSA

f'k{kd 'kCn ^f'k{k~* èkkrq ls cuk gS] ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS lh[kuk vkSj fl[kkukA ,d f'k{kd Lo;a Hkh lh[krk
jgrk gS vkSj Nk=kksa dks fl[kkrk jgrk gSA f'k{kd dks ,d nk'kZfud dh Hkh laKk nh tkrh gSA vkt f'k{kd dks
izcUèkd Hkh ekuk tkrk gSA
vksd'kksV us f'k{kd dh pkj fØ;kvksa dk mYys[k fd;k gS] tks f'k{kd dks lkekU; :i esa djuh gksrh gSaμ
(1) vius Nk=kksa rd lwpukvksa dk lEizs"k.k djuk]
(2) fo"k; lEcUèkh lwpukvksa dk lEizs"k.k djuk]

(3) lwpukvksa dk Kku gksuk ftldk mls mi;ksx djuk gS rFkk
(4) fof'k"V ikB~;oLrq osQ fy;s vuqns'kukRed izfØ;k dk mi;ksx djukA

izkphu dky esa xq#oqQyksa osQ f'k{kd vkèkqfud izf'k{k.k iz.kkyh esa izf'kf{kr ugha Fks
fdUrq f'k{k.k osQ izfr mudk le£ir Hkko mUgsa l{ke ,oa leFkZ f'k{kd cukrk FkkA

2-2 f'k{kd O;ogkj (Teacher Behaviour)

f'k{kd fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa rFkk fofHkUu lUnHkks± esa vusd izdkj osQ dk;Z djrk gSA og LowQy dh fofHkUu fØ;kvksa
esa Hkkx ysrk gSA f'k{kd dh bu lHkh fØ;kvksa dks ,d lkekU; oxZ (f'k{kd O;ogkj) esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA ijUrq
fofHkUu 'kksèk&izcUèkksa esa f'k{kd O;ogkj ls tks rkRi;Z fy;k x;k gS] og blls fHkUu gSA js;Ul (1970) osQ vuqlkj]
'kSf{kd O;ogkj ls rkRi;Z O;fDr dh mu lHkh fØ;kvksa rFkk O;ogkj ls gS] tks fdlh f'k{kd osQ djus ;ksX; ekuh
tkrh gS] fo'ks"k :i ls os fØ;k,¡ tks nwljksa osQ lh[kus esa funsZ'ku ,oa ekxZn'kZu ls lEcfUèkr gSA
E;w,Dl rFkk fLeFk (1964) us f'k{kd&O;ogkj dks vkSj vfèkd Li"V djrs gq, dgk gS fd f'k{kd&O;ogkj
osQ vUrxZr f'k{kd dh og fØ;k,¡ vkrh gSa] tks og Nk=kksa osQ lh[kus esa mUufr o o`f¼ djus gsrq fo'ks"k :i
ls d{kk esa djrk gSA
d{kk esa f'k{k.k osQ vUrxZr f'k{kd Nk=kksa dk voyksdu djrk gS] mudh Hkkoukvksa dh vuqHkwfr djrk gS rFkk
vfèkdkfèkd le>us dk iz;kl djrk gS] og fo"k;&oLrq dks Nk=kksa osQ lEeq[k izLrqr djrk gS] mldk fo'ys"k.k
djrk gS rFkk O;k[;k djrk gSA bu lHkh f'k{k.k fØ;kvksa esa Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djuk iM+rk gSA vr% f'k{k.k eq[;r%
,d 'kkfCnd O;ogkj gksrk gSA ;|fi f'k{kd osQ psgjs osQ gko&Hkko] 'kkjhfjd fØ;k;sa vkfn tSls v'kkfCnd O;ogkj

20 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY